A1verb1K

Include

UK /["/ɪnˈkluːd/","/ɪnˈkluːdz/","/ɪnˈkluːdɪd/","/ɪnˈkluːdɪŋ/"]/US /["/ɪnˈkluːd/","/ɪnˈkluːdz/","/ɪnˈkluːdɪd/","/ɪnˈkluːdɪŋ/"]/

Definition

if one thing includes another, it has the second thing as one of its parts

In simple words: to have something as part of a group or whole

Examples

  • You should include your contact information in the application.
  • Please include everyone in the meeting invitation.
  • Do not forget to include the pictures with your report.
  • The recipe will include a variety of vegetables for flavor.
  • She decided to include additional information to support her argument.

Usage notes

Use 'include' to specify that something is part of a larger list or group. Avoid using it when talking about things that are not part of that list.

Grammar pattern

include + object

Memory hint

Think of 'in' and 'clue' — like giving a clue that something is inside the group.

Collocations

  • include in a list
  • include as part
  • include among

Synonyms

  • contain
  • encompass
  • comprise
  • consist of
  • involve

Antonyms

  • exclude
  • omit
  • leave out

Common mistakes

  • Confused with 'exclude' and use the wrong word.
  • Omitting the object after 'include'.
  • Using 'include' incorrectly in negative sentences.