Consist vs Encompass

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

Consist

Top 2,000 (common)B1verb

Encompass

Top 3,000 (common)C1verb
Most common: Consist
 ConsistEncompass
Pronunciation🇬🇧 /["/kənˈsɪst/","/kənˈsɪsts/","/kənˈsɪstɪd/","/kənˈsɪstɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/kənˈsɪst/","/kənˈsɪsts/","/kənˈsɪstɪd/","/kənˈsɪstɪŋ/"]/🇬🇧 /["/ɪnˈkʌmpəs/","/ɪnˈkʌmpəsɪz/","/ɪnˈkʌmpəst/","/ɪnˈkʌmpəsɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ɪnˈkʌmpəs/","/ɪnˈkʌmpəsɪz/","/ɪnˈkʌmpəst/","/ɪnˈkʌmpəsɪŋ/"]/
MeaningTo be made up of something.To include or cover something completely.
ExampleThe committee consists of five members.The job encompasses a wide range of responsibilities.
RegisterNeutralNeutral
How commonTop 2,000 (common)Top 3,000 (common)
CEFR levelB1C1
Part of speechverbverb
Collocationsconsist of parts, consist mainly of, consist entirely of, consist mostly of, consist in principleencompass a range, encompass various elements, encompass ideas, encompass different cultures, encompass multiple factors
Antonymsdiffer, lack, excludeexclude, omit, leave out
Common mistakesIncorrectly using 'consist in' instead of 'consist of', Omitting 'of' (e.g., saying 'the team consists many players'), Confusing 'consist' with 'compose' and their usageConfusing with 'comprise' which has a slightly different meaning., Using 'encompass' with an incorrect subject (e.g., not using it with things that cannot be included).
Usage notesUse 'consist of' for describing parts of a whole. Avoid in very casual conversations.Used when talking about including various elements or aspects. Suitable for both spoken and written contexts, and can fit in academic or professional discussions.

Frequently asked questions: Consist vs Encompass

What's the difference between Consist and Encompass?

Consist: To be made up of something. Encompass: To include or cover something completely.

Which is more common: Consist and Encompass?

Consist is the most common in everyday English.

Are Consist and Encompass the same CEFR level?

Consist: B1, Encompass: C1 on the CEFR scale.

Can I use Consist and Encompass interchangeably?

Not always. Consist and Encompass are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.

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