Beg pardon vs Sorry

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

Beg pardon

FormalBeyond 10,000 (less common)

Sorry

Top 1,000 (very common)A1adjective
Most formal: Beg pardonMost common: Sorry
 Beg pardonSorry
Pronunciation🇬🇧 //bɛg ˈpɑːdn//🇺🇸 //bɛg ˈpɑːrdən//🇬🇧 /["/ˈsɒri/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈsɑːri/"]/
MeaningSay 'excuse me' or 'sorry' to get someone's attention.A word used to express regret or apology.
ExampleI beg pardon, could you repeat that?I'm really sorry for the mistake I made.
RegisterFormalNeutral
How commonBeyond 10,000 (less common)Top 1,000 (very common)
CEFR level-A1
Part of speechadjective
Collocationsbeg pardon for, beg pardon politely, beg pardon in conversationbe, feel, seem, extremely, fairly, very, about, for, be sorry to disappoint somebody, be sorry to hear about something/​that…, be sorry to interrupt (somebody/​something), be, feel, seem, extremely, fairly, very, about, for, be sorry to disappoint somebody, be sorry to hear about something/​that…, be sorry to interrupt (somebody/​something), be, feel, seem, extremely, fairly, very, about, for, be sorry to disappoint somebody, be sorry to hear about something/​that…, be sorry to interrupt (somebody/​something)
Antonyms-happy, unapologetic
Common mistakesConfused with 'pardon me', which is more casual., Overusing in informal contexts., Not using it at all when needing to interrupt.Using 'sorry' when it's not needed, making it seem insincere., Confusing 'sorry' with 'I'm sorry' — they can be used interchangeably, but 'I'm sorry' can sound more formal., Not using 'sorry' in situations where an apology is expected.
Usage notesUse 'beg pardon' in formal settings or when being polite. It may sound outdated in casual conversation.Use 'sorry' to apologize in casual and formal situations. It’s polite in conversations if you've made a mistake. Avoid overusing it in professional settings where you need to be more specific about the issue.

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Sorry

Frequently asked questions: Beg pardon vs Sorry

What's the difference between Beg pardon and Sorry?

Beg pardon: Say 'excuse me' or 'sorry' to get someone's attention. Sorry: A word used to express regret or apology.

Which is more formal: Beg pardon and Sorry?

Beg pardon is the most formal of these.

Which is more common: Beg pardon and Sorry?

Sorry is the most common in everyday English.

Can you show an example of each?

Beg pardon: I beg pardon, could you repeat that? Sorry: I'm really sorry for the mistake I made.

Can I use Beg pardon and Sorry interchangeably?

Not always. Beg pardon and Sorry are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.

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