Cool MateAward vs Honor vs Medal vs Prize vs Recognition vs Trophy
When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.
Award
Top 1,000 (very common)A2noun
Honor
Top 1,000 (very common)B2noun
Medal
Top 2,000 (common)B2noun
Prize
Top 2,000 (common)A2noun
Recognition
Top 2,000 (common)B2noun
Trophy
Top 2,000 (common)C1noun
| Award | Honor | Medal | Prize | Recognition | Trophy | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pronunciation | 🇬🇧 /["/əˈwɔːd/"]/🇺🇸 /["/əˈwɔːrd/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈɒnə(r)/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈɑːnər/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈmedl/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈmedl/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/praɪz/"]/🇺🇸 /["/praɪz/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˌrekəɡˈnɪʃn/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˌrekəɡˈnɪʃn/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈtrəʊfi/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈtrəʊfi/"]/ |
| Meaning | A prize or honor given to someone for their achievements. | to show respect or value someone or something | A small metal object that you get for winning a race or competition. | An award or something given for winning. | When you know someone or something again after seeing or hearing it. | An award given for winning a competition. |
| Example | She received an award for her outstanding performance in the competition. | He received an award in honor of his contributions to science. | She proudly wore the gold medal she won at the championship. | She won a prize for her excellent performance in the competition. | She received recognition for her outstanding work on the project. | a trophy cabinet |
| Register | Neutral | Neutral | Neutral | Neutral | Neutral | Neutral |
| How common | Top 1,000 (very common) | Top 1,000 (very common) | Top 2,000 (common) | Top 2,000 (common) | Top 2,000 (common) | Top 2,000 (common) |
| CEFR level | A2 | B2 | B2 | A2 | B2 | C1 |
| Part of speech | noun | noun | noun | noun | noun | noun |
| Collocations | annual, national, coveted, announce, bestow, give somebody, go to somebody, awards banquet, awards ceremony, awards dinner, award for, award from, compensatory, discretionary, pay, get, receive, grant, compensatory, discretionary, pay, get, receive, grant | honor code, honor ceremony, to honor someone, in honor of, honor bound | bronze, gold, silver, be awarded, collect, earn, winner, hope, hopes, medal for, a medal of honour/honor | big, great, prestigious, award (somebody), give (somebody), offer, go to somebody/something, be worth something, total something, winner, money, competition, prize for, prize in, big, great, prestigious, award (somebody), give (somebody), offer, go to somebody/something, be worth something, total something, winner, money, competition, prize for, prize in | immediate, instant, early, flicker, sign, show, avoid, allow, dawn, software, system, technology, beyond (all) recognition, out of (all) recognition, without recognition, recognition in somebody’s eyes, full, special, appropriate, achieve, attain, earn somebody, come, in recognition of, without recognition, recognition as, a lack of recognition, recognition of the importance of something, recognition of the need for something, full, special, appropriate, achieve, attain, earn somebody, come, in recognition of, without recognition, recognition as, a lack of recognition, recognition of the importance of something, recognition of the need for something | coveted, prestigious, major, lift, pick up, receive, cabinet, case, room, trophy for, coveted, prestigious, major, lift, pick up, receive, cabinet, case, room, trophy for |
| Antonyms | penalty, punishment | dishonor, disgrace | penalty, punishment | forfeit, penalty | disregard, neglect, ignorance | loss, defeat |
| Common mistakes | Confusing 'award' with 'reward' - an award is usually formal and public, while a reward can be personal and informal., Using 'awards' without specifying what kind, confusing listeners., Saying 'give award' instead of 'give an award' or 'award' directly. | Confusing 'honor' with 'honour' — Remember that 'honor' is the American English spelling., Using 'honor' as a verb incorrectly with inanimate objects — It typically applies to people or actions., Mixing up 'honor' with 'respect' — Both relate to value, but 'honor' has a deeper, often ceremonial implication. | Confused with 'metal', thinking they mean the same., Using 'medal' as a verb incorrectly., Incorrectly pluralizing as 'medalses'. | Confusing 'prize' with 'price' (the cost of something)., Using 'prizes' as a verb instead of a noun., Forgetting to specify what kind of prize (e.g., cash, trophy). | 'Recognition' is often confused with 'recognize', which is the verb form., Learners sometimes use 'recognition' improperly as if it were a verb., Inappropriate use in informal contexts, as it can sound too formal. | Confusing 'trophy' with 'award' — a trophy is a specific type of award., Using 'trophy' as a verb — it's only a noun. |
| Usage notes | Use 'award' in formal contexts when discussing honors in competitions, ceremonies, or achievements. Avoid using it in casual conversation unless referring to a specific event. | Used mainly in formal contexts, such as ceremonies or when discussing moral principles. Avoid using in casual conversations where the meaning could be too serious. | Used when talking about achievements in sports or contests. Generally appropriate in both casual and formal contexts, such as award ceremonies. Not typical in conversations about non-competitive accomplishments. | Use 'prize' in contexts related to competitions or achievements. It's appropriate in both casual and formal settings, such as schools, contests, or ceremonies. Avoid using it in non-competitive contexts where no reward is given. | Use 'recognition' when discussing acknowledgment of achievements or identities. It is appropriate in both academic and everyday contexts but may sound overly formal in casual conversations. | Used in sports and competitions. Appropriate in both spoken and written contexts. Avoid using in formal writing when referring to figurative achievements. |
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Frequently asked questions: Award vs Honor vs Medal vs Prize vs Recognition vs Trophy
What's the difference between Award, Honor, Medal, Prize, Recognition, and Trophy?
Award: A prize or honor given to someone for their achievements. Honor: to show respect or value someone or something Medal: A small metal object that you get for winning a race or competition. Prize: An award or something given for winning. Recognition: When you know someone or something again after seeing or hearing it. Trophy: An award given for winning a competition.
Which is more advanced: Award, Honor, Medal, Prize, Recognition, and Trophy?
Trophy is the highest level, at C1, on the CEFR scale.
Are Award, Honor, Medal, Prize, Recognition, and Trophy the same CEFR level?
Award: A2, Honor: B2, Medal: B2, Prize: A2, Recognition: B2, Trophy: C1 on the CEFR scale.
What part of speech are Award, Honor, Medal, Prize, Recognition, and Trophy?
Award: noun, Honor: noun, Medal: noun, Prize: noun, Recognition: noun, Trophy: noun.
Can you show an example of each?
Award: She received an award for her outstanding performance in the competition. Honor: He received an award in honor of his contributions to science. Medal: She proudly wore the gold medal she won at the championship. Prize: She won a prize for her excellent performance in the competition. Recognition: She received recognition for her outstanding work on the project. Trophy: a trophy cabinet
Can I use Award, Honor, Medal, Prize, Recognition, and Trophy interchangeably?
Not always. Award, Honor, Medal, Prize, Recognition, and Trophy are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.