Cool MateLicense 对比 Patent
在英语中何时使用每一个，包含含义、语域和例句。
License
前 1000（非常常见）C1verb
Patent
正式前 2000（常见）C1noun
最正式: Patent最常见: License
| License | Patent | |
|---|---|---|
| 发音 | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈlaɪsns/","/ˈlaɪsnsɪz/","/ˈlaɪsnst/","/ˈlaɪsnsɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈlaɪsns/","/ˈlaɪsnsɪz/","/ˈlaɪsnst/","/ˈlaɪsnsɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈpætnt//ˈpeɪtnt/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈpætnt/"]/ |
| 含义 | 允许你做某事的许可证，比如开车或从事某个职业。A permit that allows you to do something, like drive or practice a profession. | 制造或销售某项发明的法律权利。A legal right to make or sell an invention. |
| 例句 | The new drug has not yet been licensed in the US. | to apply for/obtain/take out a patent on an invention |
| 语域 | 中性 | 正式 |
| 常见程度 | 前 1000（非常常见） | 前 2000（常见） |
| CEFR 等级 | C1 | C1 |
| 词性 | verb | noun |
| 搭配 | driver's license, business license, fishing license, license plate, teaching license | apply for, file, get, expire, cover, protect, application, protection, law, patent for, patent on, patent pending |
| 反义 | prohibition, ban, forbiddance | copy, replicate, imitate |
| 常见错误 | Confused with 'licence' (the British spelling)., Used as a verb instead of a noun, e.g., 'I need to license my car.' (should be 'I need a license for my car.'), Mixing up 'license' and 'permit' in specific contexts. | Confused with 'patience' - they sound similar but have different meanings., Using 'patent' as a verb incorrectly; it should be 'patent an invention'., 'Patent pending' often misused when referring to a filed application. |
| 用法说明 | 在提到官方许可时使用'许可证'，特别是法律或专业方面的。它不适合在日常活动的随意对话中使用。Use 'license' when referring to official permissions, especially legal or professional. It's not appropriate in casual conversations about everyday activities. | 在讨论发明时，通常用在法律或商业语境中。不适合在日常闲聊时使用。Used in legal or business contexts when discussing inventions. Not appropriate in casual conversations. |
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常见问题：License 对比 Patent
License和Patent 有什么区别？
License: A permit that allows you to do something, like drive or practice a profession. Patent: A legal right to make or sell an invention.
哪个更正式：License和Patent？
Patent 是其中最正式的。
哪个更常见：License和Patent？
License 在日常英语中最常见。
License和Patent 的 CEFR 等级相同吗？
在 CEFR 量表上：License: C1, Patent: C1。
License和Patent 是什么词性？
License: verb, Patent: noun.
能各给一个例子吗？
License: The new drug has not yet been licensed in the US. Patent: to apply for/obtain/take out a patent on an invention
我可以互换使用 License和Patent 吗？
不总是。License和Patent 相关，有时可以互换，但在语域、常见程度和用法上不同，所以换用可能改变意思或语气。替换前先看看上面的区别。