Cool MateHostage 对比 Victim
在英语中何时使用每一个，包含含义、语域和例句。
Hostage
前 5000（相当常见）C1noun
Victim
前 2000（常见）B1noun
最常见: Victim
| Hostage | Victim | |
|---|---|---|
| 发音 | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈhɒstɪdʒ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈhɑːstɪdʒ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈvɪktɪm/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈvɪktɪm/"]/ |
| 含义 | 被当作囚犯以迫使他人做某事的人。A person who is kept as a prisoner to force others to do something. | 一个受到伤害或遭受不幸的人。A person who is harmed or suffers from something bad. |
| 例句 | Three children were **taken hostage** during the bank robbery. | The police are searching for the victim of the robbery. |
| 语域 | 中性 | 中性 |
| 常见程度 | 前 5000（相当常见） | 前 2000（常见） |
| CEFR 等级 | C1 | B1 |
| 词性 | noun | noun |
| 搭配 | hold (somebody), keep (somebody), seize | hapless, helpless, innocent, be, become, fall, die, survive (something), suffer (something), culture, mentality, status, victim of, play the victim, a victim of your/its own success, hapless, helpless, innocent, be, become, fall, die, survive (something), suffer (something), culture, mentality, status, victim of, play the victim, a victim of your/its own success, hapless, helpless, innocent, be, become, fall, die, survive (something), suffer (something), culture, mentality, status, victim of, play the victim, a victim of your/its own success |
| 反义 | freedom, liberty | perpetrator, offender |
| 常见错误 | Confused with 'host' — 'hostage' refers to a prisoner., Mispronouncing the word as 'h-o-s-t-age' instead of 'h-o-s-t-ij.', Using 'hostage' in a non-serious context, which can be insensitive. | Confused with 'casualty' - 'victim' refers specifically to harm or suffering., Using 'victim' without specifying what they are a victim of, making the meaning unclear., Assuming 'victim' always implies weakness; it can also refer to people in unfair situations. |
| 用法说明 | 用于涉及犯罪或谈判的场合。除非讨论严重事件，否则在日常对话中应避免使用。常见于新闻报道或关于安全的讨论中。Used in contexts involving crime or negotiation. Avoid in casual conversations unless discussing serious events. Common in news reports or discussions about security. | 在涉及犯罪、事故或负面情况的语境中使用'受害者'。避免轻率或开玩笑地使用，因为这可能很敏感。Use 'victim' in contexts involving crime, accidents, or negative situations. Avoid using it lightly or jokingly, as it can be sensitive. |
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常见问题：Hostage 对比 Victim
Hostage和Victim 有什么区别？
Hostage: A person who is kept as a prisoner to force others to do something. Victim: A person who is harmed or suffers from something bad.
哪个更常见：Hostage和Victim？
Victim 在日常英语中最常见。
哪个更高级：Hostage和Victim？
Hostage 级别最高，在 CEFR 量表上为 C1。
Hostage和Victim 的 CEFR 等级相同吗？
在 CEFR 量表上：Hostage: C1, Victim: B1。
Hostage和Victim 是什么词性？
Hostage: noun, Victim: noun.
能各给一个例子吗？
Hostage: Three children were **taken hostage** during the bank robbery. Victim: The police are searching for the victim of the robbery.
我可以互换使用 Hostage和Victim 吗？
不总是。Hostage和Victim 相关，有时可以互换，但在语域、常见程度和用法上不同，所以换用可能改变意思或语气。替换前先看看上面的区别。