Cool MateHostage 对比 Prisoner
在英语中何时使用每一个，包含含义、语域和例句。
Hostage
前 5000（相当常见）C1noun
Prisoner
前 2000（常见）B1noun
最常见: Prisoner
| Hostage | Prisoner | |
|---|---|---|
| 发音 | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈhɒstɪdʒ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈhɑːstɪdʒ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈprɪznə(r)/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈprɪznər/"]/ |
| 含义 | 被当作囚犯以迫使他人做某事的人。A person who is kept as a prisoner to force others to do something. | 在监狱里的人。A person who is in jail. |
| 例句 | Three children were **taken hostage** during the bank robbery. | The prisoner escaped from the high-security facility yesterday. |
| 语域 | 中性 | 中性 |
| 常见程度 | 前 5000（相当常见） | 前 2000（常见） |
| CEFR 等级 | C1 | B1 |
| 词性 | noun | noun |
| 搭配 | hold (somebody), keep (somebody), seize | virtual, political, life, capture, take, detain, hold somebody prisoner, keep somebody prisoner, a prisoner of conscience, virtual, political, life, capture, take, detain, hold somebody prisoner, keep somebody prisoner, a prisoner of conscience |
| 反义 | freedom, liberty | free person, citizen |
| 常见错误 | Confused with 'host' — 'hostage' refers to a prisoner., Mispronouncing the word as 'h-o-s-t-age' instead of 'h-o-s-t-ij.', Using 'hostage' in a non-serious context, which can be insensitive. | Confused with 'prison' (the place) and 'prisoner' (the person)., Used to describe someone arrested but not yet convicted. |
| 用法说明 | 用于涉及犯罪或谈判的场合。除非讨论严重事件，否则在日常对话中应避免使用。常见于新闻报道或关于安全的讨论中。Used in contexts involving crime or negotiation. Avoid in casual conversations unless discussing serious events. Common in news reports or discussions about security. | 用'囚犯'来指代被合法关押在监狱中的人。在随意对话中避免使用；在更专业的场合可以用'囚室人员'。Use 'prisoner' to refer to someone who is legally confined in a prison. Avoid in casual conversations; use 'inmate' in more technical contexts. |
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常见问题：Hostage 对比 Prisoner
Hostage和Prisoner 有什么区别？
Hostage: A person who is kept as a prisoner to force others to do something. Prisoner: A person who is in jail.
哪个更常见：Hostage和Prisoner？
Prisoner 在日常英语中最常见。
哪个更高级：Hostage和Prisoner？
Hostage 级别最高，在 CEFR 量表上为 C1。
Hostage和Prisoner 的 CEFR 等级相同吗？
在 CEFR 量表上：Hostage: C1, Prisoner: B1。
Hostage和Prisoner 是什么词性？
Hostage: noun, Prisoner: noun.
能各给一个例子吗？
Hostage: Three children were **taken hostage** during the bank robbery. Prisoner: The prisoner escaped from the high-security facility yesterday.
我可以互换使用 Hostage和Prisoner 吗？
不总是。Hostage和Prisoner 相关，有时可以互换，但在语域、常见程度和用法上不同，所以换用可能改变意思或语气。替换前先看看上面的区别。