Cool MateHold 对比 Retain
在英语中何时使用每一个，包含含义、语域和例句。
Hold
前 1000（非常常见）A2verb
Retain
前 2000（常见）B2verb
最常见: Hold
| Hold | Retain | |
|---|---|---|
| 发音 | 🇬🇧 /["/həʊld/","/həʊldz/","/held/","/ˈhəʊldɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/həʊld/","/həʊldz/","/held/","/ˈhəʊldɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 //rɪˈteɪn//🇺🇸 //rɪˈteɪn// |
| 含义 | 用手或手臂抱住某物。To have something in your hands or arms. | 保持或持有某物。To keep or hold something. |
| 例句 | Please hold this book while I grab my bag. | It's important to retain information during exams. |
| 语域 | 中性 | 中性 |
| 常见程度 | 前 1000（非常常见） | 前 2000（常见） |
| CEFR 等级 | A2 | B2 |
| 词性 | verb | verb |
| 搭配 | firmly, securely, tightly, commonly, widely, deeply | retain customers, retain information, retain control, retain talent |
| 反义 | release, let go, drop | lose, discard, abandon |
| 常见错误 | Confused with 'held' in past tense forms., Using 'hold' when referring to emotional support instead of 'support'., Mistakenly used as 'hold on' in formal writing. | Confused with 'retain' vs 'obtain'., Using 'retain' without an object., Misusing 'retain' in informal contexts. |
| 用法说明 | 在正式和非正式场合都可以使用。避免在非常正式的写作中使用它来表示物理上的握住；可以用'抓住'或'紧握'代替。Used in both formal and informal contexts. Avoid using it in very formal writing for physical holding; instead, use 'grasp' or 'clutch.' | 在讨论保留信息、物品或特质时使用'保留'。比'保持'更正式。在随意的对话中避免使用。Use 'retain' when discussing keeping information, objects, or qualities. It's more formal than 'keep'. Avoid in casual speech. |
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常见问题：Hold 对比 Retain
Hold和Retain 有什么区别？
Hold: To have something in your hands or arms. Retain: To keep or hold something.
哪个更常见：Hold和Retain？
Hold 在日常英语中最常见。
哪个更高级：Hold和Retain？
Retain 级别最高，在 CEFR 量表上为 B2。
Hold和Retain 的 CEFR 等级相同吗？
在 CEFR 量表上：Hold: A2, Retain: B2。
Hold和Retain 是什么词性？
Hold: verb, Retain: verb.
能各给一个例子吗？
Hold: Please hold this book while I grab my bag. Retain: It's important to retain information during exams.
我可以互换使用 Hold和Retain 吗？
不总是。Hold和Retain 相关，有时可以互换，但在语域、常见程度和用法上不同，所以换用可能改变意思或语气。替换前先看看上面的区别。