Cool MateDuty 对比 Tariff
在英语中何时使用每一个，包含含义、语域和例句。
Duty
前 1000（非常常见）B1noun
Tariff
正式前 3000（常见）
最正式: Tariff最常见: Duty
| Duty | Tariff | |
|---|---|---|
| 发音 | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈdjuːti/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈduːti/"]/ | 🇬🇧 //ˈtærɪf//🇺🇸 //ˈtærɪf// |
| 含义 | 某人必须做的责任或工作。A responsibility or job that someone must do. | 对进入一个国家的商品收取的税。A tax on goods coming into a country. |
| 例句 | He felt it was his duty to help the less fortunate. | The government introduced a new tariff on steel imports. |
| 语域 | 中性 | 正式 |
| 常见程度 | 前 1000（非常常见） | 前 3000（常见） |
| CEFR 等级 | B1 | - |
| 词性 | noun | |
| 搭配 | contractual, legal, statutory, have, owe, carry out, call, under a/the duty, duty of, duty to, a breach of duty, do your duty by somebody, be duty bound to do something, light, onerous, day, have, pull, see, fall to somebody, manager, officer, doctor, off duty, on duty, the execution of your duties, the performance of your duties, light, onerous, day, have, pull, see, fall to somebody, manager, officer, doctor, off duty, on duty, the execution of your duties, the performance of your duties, heavy, high, low, amount, impose, slap on somebody/something, increase, be payable, in duty, duty on | impose a tariff, raise a tariff, tariff rates, tariff barriers, tariff policy |
| 反义 | irresponsibility, neglect | - |
| 常见错误 | Confused with 'dutie', incorrect spelling., Using 'duty' with a subject instead of a verb; 'duty to help' not 'duty help'., Not using it with the correct preposition, often omitting 'to'. | Confused with 'tarriff' - common spelling mistake., Misused 'tariff' as a verb - it's only a noun., Overusing in informal contexts - best in formal discussions. |
| 用法说明 | 在正式和非正式场合都可以使用。通常与道德或法律责任有关。在轻松的对话中，避免使用这个词，像'task'这样的轻松词汇可能更合适。Used in both formal and informal contexts. Often relates to moral or legal responsibilities. Avoid using it in casual conversations where lighter terms like 'task' may fit better. | 主要用于经济和贸易语境；不适合日常随意交谈。注意在正式写作或讨论中使用。Used mainly in economic and trade contexts; not suitable for everyday casual conversation. Be careful to use in formal writing or discussions. |
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常见问题：Duty 对比 Tariff
Duty和Tariff 有什么区别？
Duty: A responsibility or job that someone must do. Tariff: A tax on goods coming into a country.
哪个更正式：Duty和Tariff？
Tariff 是其中最正式的。
哪个更常见：Duty和Tariff？
Duty 在日常英语中最常见。
能各给一个例子吗？
Duty: He felt it was his duty to help the less fortunate. Tariff: The government introduced a new tariff on steel imports.
我可以互换使用 Duty和Tariff 吗？
不总是。Duty和Tariff 相关，有时可以互换，但在语域、常见程度和用法上不同，所以换用可能改变意思或语气。替换前先看看上面的区别。