Cool MateAshamed 对比 Embarrassed 对比 Guilty 对比 Sorry
在英语中何时使用每一个，包含含义、语域和例句。
Ashamed
前 2000（常见）B2adjective
Embarrassed
前 2000（常见）B1adjective
Guilty
前 1000（非常常见）B1adjective
Sorry
前 1000（非常常见）A1adjective
| Ashamed | Embarrassed | Guilty | Sorry | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 发音 | 🇬🇧 /["/əˈʃeɪmd/"]/🇺🇸 /["/əˈʃeɪmd/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ɪmˈbærəst/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ɪmˈbærəst/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈɡɪlti/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈɡɪlti/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈsɒri/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈsɑːri/"]/ |
| 含义 | 对自己做过或没做的事情感到不好。Feeling bad about something you did or didn't do. | 感到害羞或羞愧。Feeling shy or ashamed. | 对自己做错的事情感到不好。Feeling bad about something wrong you did. | 用来表达遗憾或道歉的词。A word used to express regret or apology. |
| 例句 | She felt ashamed after realizing she had not helped her friend in need. | She felt embarrassed when she tripped on the stairs in front of everyone. | After the trial, she felt guilty about her actions that led to the accident. | I'm really sorry for the mistake I made. |
| 语域 | 中性 | 中性 | 中性 | 中性 |
| 常见程度 | 前 2000（常见） | 前 2000（常见） | 前 1000（非常常见） | 前 1000（非常常见） |
| CEFR 等级 | B2 | B1 | B1 | A1 |
| 词性 | adjective | adjective | adjective | adjective |
| 搭配 | be, feel, look, deeply, really, very, about, at, of | be, feel, look, extremely, fairly, very, about, at, by, be, financially | feel, look, extremely, really, very, about, be, plead, believe somebody, certainly, clearly, obviously, of | be, feel, seem, extremely, fairly, very, about, for, be sorry to disappoint somebody, be sorry to hear about something/that…, be sorry to interrupt (somebody/something), be, feel, seem, extremely, fairly, very, about, for, be sorry to disappoint somebody, be sorry to hear about something/that…, be sorry to interrupt (somebody/something), be, feel, seem, extremely, fairly, very, about, for, be sorry to disappoint somebody, be sorry to hear about something/that…, be sorry to interrupt (somebody/something) |
| 反义 | proud, unashamed | proud, confident, unashamed | innocent, blameless, guiltless | happy, unapologetic |
| 常见错误 | Mixing up 'ashamed of' with 'ashamed from'., Confusing 'ashamed' with 'embarassed'—'ashamed' is stronger., Using it in a joking manner, which can come off as insincere. | Confusing with 'embarrassing' which describes something that causes embarrassment., Using 'embarrassed' when describing a public place instead of a feeling., Incorrectly using 'embarrassed' in past tense without proper context. | Mixing up 'guilty' with 'innocent'., Using 'guilty' with positive actions., Confusing 'feel guilty' with 'feel guilted'. | Using 'sorry' when it's not needed, making it seem insincere., Confusing 'sorry' with 'I'm sorry' — they can be used interchangeably, but 'I'm sorry' can sound more formal., Not using 'sorry' in situations where an apology is expected. |
| 用法说明 | 用'羞愧'来表达对行为或感受的遗憾。这比感到尴尬更严重。避免在轻松或有趣的场合使用。Use 'ashamed' to express regret about actions or feelings. It's more serious than feeling embarrassed. Avoid using it in light or fun contexts. | 用于某人感到不舒服或自我意识强的情况。避免在正式场合使用；更适合日常对话。Used in situations where someone feels uncomfortable or self-conscious. Avoid using in formal contexts; more appropriate in everyday conversations. | 在法律和个人感受中都可以使用'有罪的'。它是中性的，但在讨论严重问题时可能会显得很强烈。避免在轻松的场合随意使用。Use 'guilty' in both legal contexts and personal feelings. It's neutral but can feel strong when discussing serious matters. Avoid using it casually in light situations. | 在随意和正式场合都可以用'对不起'来道歉。如果你犯了错误，在对话中这样说是礼貌的。在专业场合要避免过度使用，需要更具体地说明问题。Use 'sorry' to apologize in casual and formal situations. It’s polite in conversations if you've made a mistake. Avoid overusing it in professional settings where you need to be more specific about the issue. |
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常见问题：Ashamed 对比 Embarrassed 对比 Guilty 对比 Sorry
Ashamed、Embarrassed、Guilty和Sorry 有什么区别？
Ashamed: Feeling bad about something you did or didn't do. Embarrassed: Feeling shy or ashamed. Guilty: Feeling bad about something wrong you did. Sorry: A word used to express regret or apology.
哪个更高级：Ashamed、Embarrassed、Guilty和Sorry？
Ashamed 级别最高，在 CEFR 量表上为 B2。
Ashamed、Embarrassed、Guilty和Sorry 的 CEFR 等级相同吗？
在 CEFR 量表上：Ashamed: B2, Embarrassed: B1, Guilty: B1, Sorry: A1。
Ashamed、Embarrassed、Guilty和Sorry 是什么词性？
Ashamed: adjective, Embarrassed: adjective, Guilty: adjective, Sorry: adjective.
能各给一个例子吗？
Ashamed: She felt ashamed after realizing she had not helped her friend in need. Embarrassed: She felt embarrassed when she tripped on the stairs in front of everyone. Guilty: After the trial, she felt guilty about her actions that led to the accident. Sorry: I'm really sorry for the mistake I made.
我可以互换使用 Ashamed、Embarrassed、Guilty和Sorry 吗？
不总是。Ashamed、Embarrassed、Guilty和Sorry 相关，有时可以互换，但在语域、常见程度和用法上不同，所以换用可能改变意思或语气。替换前先看看上面的区别。