Cool MateApplication 对比 Petition 对比 Program 对比 Request 对比 Submission
在英语中何时使用每一个，包含含义、语域和例句。
Application
前 1000（非常常见）B1noun
Petition
正式前 3000（常见）C1noun
Program
前 1000（非常常见）A2noun
Request
前 1000（非常常见）A2noun
Submission
正式前 3000（常见）C1noun
| Application | Petition | Program | Request | Submission | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 发音 | 🇬🇧 /["/ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃn/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃn/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/pəˈtɪʃn/"]/🇺🇸 /["/pəˈtɪʃn/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈprəʊɡræm/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈprəʊɡræm/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/rɪˈkwest/"]/🇺🇸 /["/rɪˈkwest/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/səbˈmɪʃn/"]/🇺🇸 /["/səbˈmɪʃn/"]/ |
| 含义 | A formal request or a program for a computer. | 一份正式的请求，要求改变某事，通常由许多人签名。A formal request to change something, usually signed by many people. | 一组指令，告诉计算机该做什么。A set of instructions that tells a computer what to do. | 请求某事to ask for something | 放弃控制权或同意别人的权威。Giving up control or agreeing to someone else's authority. |
| 例句 | I submitted my application to the university last week. | The citizens signed a petition to request better public transportation services. | I have to write a program for my computer science class. | I would like to make a request for a day off next week. | The deadline for submission of the project is next Monday. |
| 语域 | 中性 | 正式 | 中性 | 中性 | 正式 |
| 常见程度 | 前 1000（非常常见） | 前 3000（常见） | 前 1000（非常常见） | 前 1000（非常常见） | 前 3000（常见） |
| CEFR 等级 | B1 | C1 | A2 | A2 | C1 |
| 词性 | noun | noun | noun | noun | noun |
| 搭配 | formal, written, successful, file, lodge, make, form, guidelines, deadline, by application, on application, application for, practical, real-world, general | protest, online, nominating, sign, draft, launch, ask something, ask for something, call for something, petition against, petition by, petition from, court, bankruptcy, divorce, file, submit, hear, petition for, petition on behalf of | computer, software, analysis, run, use, create, crash, allow something, contain something, file, in a/the program, program for | special, legitimate, reasonable, make, put in, send, at somebody’s request, by request, on request, available on request, available upon request, by popular request, special, legitimate, reasonable, make, put in, send, at somebody’s request, by request, on request, available on request, available upon request, by popular request | complete, total, demand, expect, get, submission to, detailed, lengthy, joint, make, accept, reject, in a/the submission, submission for, submission to, oral, written, closing, consider, hear, support |
| 反义 | rejection, withdrawal | objection, disapproval, opposition | malfunction, failure | refuse, decline | defiance, rebellion, resistance |
| 常见错误 | Confused with 'apply' - don't use them interchangeably., Using 'application' in the wrong context, like for informal requests., Saying 'applicant' when you mean 'application'. | Confusing 'petition' with 'petitioning' - remember that 'petition' is the noun., Using 'petition' without an object - e.g., say 'a petition to change the law', not just 'a petition'., Mispronouncing 'petition' as 'pet-tion' instead of 'pe-tish-un'. | Confused with 'programme' (British spelling), Using 'program' instead of 'programming' in verb forms, Mixing up 'program' with 'application' when referring to software | Using 'request' with a different preposition, such as 'request for'., Confusing 'request' with 'require'., Not using it in the correct form, like 'requested' instead of 'requesting'. | Confused with 'submitting', which is the act of sending something., Used inappropriately in informal contexts., Misunderstood as a weakness rather than a voluntary act. |
| 用法说明 | Use 'application' when referring to a formal request for jobs, schools, or grants. Avoid in very casual conversations unless talking about apps. | “Petition”通常用在正式场合，尤其是在讨论要求改变或向权威人士申诉时。在日常对话中要避免使用。Use 'petition' in formal contexts, especially when discussing requests for change or appeals to authority. Avoid using it in casual conversations. | 在正式和非正式场合都可以使用，'程序'可以指软件或事件日程。在非正式场合，它可能暗示编码或创建软件。Used in both formal and informal contexts, 'program' can refer to software or a schedule of events. In informal settings, it may imply coding or creating software. | 用于礼貌或正式的场合。在随意的对话中，使用更简单的词如'问'会更合适。Used in polite or formal contexts. It may sound too formal for casual conversations, where simpler words like 'ask' are preferred. | 通常用在正式场合，比如法律或组织相关的事务。在日常聊天中可能不太适用。Often used in formal contexts, such as legal or organizational settings. It may not be suitable in casual conversations. |
在真实片段中看它
常见问题：Application 对比 Petition 对比 Program 对比 Request 对比 Submission
Application、Petition、Program、Request和Submission 有什么区别？
Application: A formal request or a program for a computer. Petition: A formal request to change something, usually signed by many people. Program: A set of instructions that tells a computer what to do. Request: to ask for something Submission: Giving up control or agreeing to someone else's authority.
Application、Petition、Program、Request和Submission 的 CEFR 等级相同吗？
在 CEFR 量表上：Application: B1, Petition: C1, Program: A2, Request: A2, Submission: C1。
Application、Petition、Program、Request和Submission 是什么词性？
Application: noun, Petition: noun, Program: noun, Request: noun, Submission: noun.
能各给一个例子吗？
Application: I submitted my application to the university last week. Petition: The citizens signed a petition to request better public transportation services. Program: I have to write a program for my computer science class. Request: I would like to make a request for a day off next week. Submission: The deadline for submission of the project is next Monday.
我可以互换使用 Application、Petition、Program、Request和Submission 吗？
不总是。Application、Petition、Program、Request和Submission 相关，有时可以互换，但在语域、常见程度和用法上不同，所以换用可能改变意思或语气。替换前先看看上面的区别。