Application vs Petition vs Program vs Request vs Submission

Wann du im Englischen was verwendest, mit Bedeutung, Register und Beispielen.

Application

Top 1.000 (sehr häufig) B1 noun

Petition

Formell Top 3.000 (häufig) C1 noun

Program

Top 1.000 (sehr häufig) A2 noun

Request

Top 1.000 (sehr häufig) A2 noun

Submission

Formell Top 3.000 (häufig) C1 noun

	Application	Petition	Program	Request	Submission
Aussprache	🇬🇧 /["/ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃn/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃn/"]/	🇬🇧 /["/pəˈtɪʃn/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/pəˈtɪʃn/"]/	🇬🇧 /["/ˈprəʊɡræm/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/ˈprəʊɡræm/"]/	🇬🇧 /["/rɪˈkwest/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/rɪˈkwest/"]/	🇬🇧 /["/səbˈmɪʃn/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/səbˈmɪʃn/"]/
Bedeutung	A formal request or a program for a computer.	Eine formelle Bitte um eine Änderung, die normalerweise von vielen Leuten unterschrieben wird. A formal request to change something, usually signed by many people.	Eine Reihe von Anweisungen, die einem Computer sagen, was er tun soll. A set of instructions that tells a computer what to do.	etwas erbitten oder anfragen to ask for something	Die Kontrolle aufgeben oder der Autorität einer anderen Person zustimmen. Giving up control or agreeing to someone else's authority.
Beispiel	I submitted my application to the university last week.	The citizens signed a petition to request better public transportation services.	I have to write a program for my computer science class.	I would like to make a request for a day off next week.	The deadline for submission of the project is next Monday.
Register	Neutral	Formell	Neutral	Neutral	Formell
Wie häufig	Top 1.000 (sehr häufig)	Top 3.000 (häufig)	Top 1.000 (sehr häufig)	Top 1.000 (sehr häufig)	Top 3.000 (häufig)
CEFR-Niveau	B1	C1	A2	A2	C1
Wortart	noun	noun	noun	noun	noun
Kollokationen	formal, written, successful, file, lodge, make, form, guidelines, deadline, by application, on application, application for, practical, real-world, general	protest, online, nominating, sign, draft, launch, ask something, ask for something, call for something, petition against, petition by, petition from, court, bankruptcy, divorce, file, submit, hear, petition for, petition on behalf of	computer, software, analysis, run, use, create, crash, allow something, contain something, file, in a/​the program, program for	special, legitimate, reasonable, make, put in, send, at somebody’s request, by request, on request, available on request, available upon request, by popular request, special, legitimate, reasonable, make, put in, send, at somebody’s request, by request, on request, available on request, available upon request, by popular request	complete, total, demand, expect, get, submission to, detailed, lengthy, joint, make, accept, reject, in a/​the submission, submission for, submission to, oral, written, closing, consider, hear, support
Antonyme	rejection, withdrawal	objection, disapproval, opposition	malfunction, failure	refuse, decline	defiance, rebellion, resistance
Häufige Fehler	Confused with 'apply' - don't use them interchangeably., Using 'application' in the wrong context, like for informal requests., Saying 'applicant' when you mean 'application'.	Confusing 'petition' with 'petitioning' - remember that 'petition' is the noun., Using 'petition' without an object - e.g., say 'a petition to change the law', not just 'a petition'., Mispronouncing 'petition' as 'pet-tion' instead of 'pe-tish-un'.	Confused with 'programme' (British spelling), Using 'program' instead of 'programming' in verb forms, Mixing up 'program' with 'application' when referring to software	Using 'request' with a different preposition, such as 'request for'., Confusing 'request' with 'require'., Not using it in the correct form, like 'requested' instead of 'requesting'.	Confused with 'submitting', which is the act of sending something., Used inappropriately in informal contexts., Misunderstood as a weakness rather than a voluntary act.
Hinweise zur Verwendung	Use 'application' when referring to a formal request for jobs, schools, or grants. Avoid in very casual conversations unless talking about apps.	Verwenden Sie 'Petition' in formellen Kontexten, insbesondere wenn Sie über Bitten um Änderungen oder Appelle an Autoritäten sprechen. Vermeiden Sie die Verwendung in lockeren Gesprächen. Use 'petition' in formal contexts, especially when discussing requests for change or appeals to authority. Avoid using it in casual conversations.	Das Wort 'Programm' wird sowohl im formellen als auch im informellen Kontext verwendet und kann sich auf Software oder einen Veranstaltungsplan beziehen. Im informellen Sprachgebrauch kann es sich auf das Codieren oder Erstellen von Software beziehen. Used in both formal and informal contexts, 'program' can refer to software or a schedule of events. In informal settings, it may imply coding or creating software.	Wird in höflichen oder formellen Kontexten verwendet. Kann in lockeren Gesprächen zu formell klingen, wo einfachere Wörter wie 'fragen' bevorzugt werden. Used in polite or formal contexts. It may sound too formal for casual conversations, where simpler words like 'ask' are preferred.	Wird oft in formellen Kontexten verwendet, z. B. in rechtlichen oder organisatorischen Angelegenheiten. In lockeren Gesprächen ist es möglicherweise nicht geeignet. Often used in formal contexts, such as legal or organizational settings. It may not be suitable in casual conversations.

Sieh es in echten Clips

A machine doesn't improvise well because you can't program a fear of death.

The CIA had a program back in the '60s...

The pill you took is part of a trace program.

A machine doesn't improvise well because you can't program a fear of death.

The CIA had a program back in the '60s...

Program

The Queen Gambit › S1 E1

He has an unusual request to make.

Agent Carter › S1 E1

I wonder if I might request a sick day.

Band Of Brothers › S1 E1

I request trial by court-martial.

The Queen Gambit › S1 E1

He has an unusual request to make.

Agent Carter › S1 E1

I wonder if I might request a sick day.

Request

Häufige Fragen: Application vs Petition vs Program vs Request vs Submission

Was ist der Unterschied zwischen Application, Petition, Program, Request und Submission?

Application: A formal request or a program for a computer. Petition: A formal request to change something, usually signed by many people. Program: A set of instructions that tells a computer what to do. Request: to ask for something Submission: Giving up control or agreeing to someone else's authority.

Sind Application, Petition, Program, Request und Submission auf demselben CEFR-Niveau?

Application: B1, Petition: C1, Program: A2, Request: A2, Submission: C1 auf der CEFR-Skala.

Welche Wortart sind Application, Petition, Program, Request und Submission?

Application: noun, Petition: noun, Program: noun, Request: noun, Submission: noun.

Kannst du zu jedem ein Beispiel zeigen?

Application: I submitted my application to the university last week. Petition: The citizens signed a petition to request better public transportation services. Program: I have to write a program for my computer science class. Request: I would like to make a request for a day off next week. Submission: The deadline for submission of the project is next Monday.

Kann ich Application, Petition, Program, Request und Submission austauschbar verwenden?

Nicht immer. Application, Petition, Program, Request und Submission sind verwandt und überschneiden sich teils, unterscheiden sich aber in Register, Häufigkeit und Verwendung, sodass ein Austausch die Bedeutung oder den Ton ändern kann. Sieh dir die Unterschiede oben an, bevor du eines ersetzt.