Cool MateApplication против Petition против Program против Request против Submission
Когда что использовать в английском, со значением, регистром и примерами.
Application
Топ 1000 (очень частое)B1noun
Petition
ФормальноеТоп 3000 (частое)C1noun
Program
Топ 1000 (очень частое)A2noun
Request
Топ 1000 (очень частое)A2noun
Submission
ФормальноеТоп 3000 (частое)C1noun
| Application | Petition | Program | Request | Submission | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Произношение | 🇬🇧 /["/ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃn/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃn/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/pəˈtɪʃn/"]/🇺🇸 /["/pəˈtɪʃn/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈprəʊɡræm/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈprəʊɡræm/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/rɪˈkwest/"]/🇺🇸 /["/rɪˈkwest/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/səbˈmɪʃn/"]/🇺🇸 /["/səbˈmɪʃn/"]/ |
| Значение | A formal request or a program for a computer. | Официальная просьба что-то изменить, обычно подписанная многими людьми.A formal request to change something, usually signed by many people. | Набор инструкций, который говорит компьютеру, что делать.A set of instructions that tells a computer what to do. | попросить что-тоto ask for something | Передача контроля или согласие с властью другого человека.Giving up control or agreeing to someone else's authority. |
| Пример | I submitted my application to the university last week. | The citizens signed a petition to request better public transportation services. | I have to write a program for my computer science class. | I would like to make a request for a day off next week. | The deadline for submission of the project is next Monday. |
| Регистр | Нейтральное | Формальное | Нейтральное | Нейтральное | Формальное |
| Насколько частое | Топ 1000 (очень частое) | Топ 3000 (частое) | Топ 1000 (очень частое) | Топ 1000 (очень частое) | Топ 3000 (частое) |
| Уровень CEFR | B1 | C1 | A2 | A2 | C1 |
| Часть речи | noun | noun | noun | noun | noun |
| Сочетания | formal, written, successful, file, lodge, make, form, guidelines, deadline, by application, on application, application for, practical, real-world, general | protest, online, nominating, sign, draft, launch, ask something, ask for something, call for something, petition against, petition by, petition from, court, bankruptcy, divorce, file, submit, hear, petition for, petition on behalf of | computer, software, analysis, run, use, create, crash, allow something, contain something, file, in a/the program, program for | special, legitimate, reasonable, make, put in, send, at somebody’s request, by request, on request, available on request, available upon request, by popular request, special, legitimate, reasonable, make, put in, send, at somebody’s request, by request, on request, available on request, available upon request, by popular request | complete, total, demand, expect, get, submission to, detailed, lengthy, joint, make, accept, reject, in a/the submission, submission for, submission to, oral, written, closing, consider, hear, support |
| Антонимы | rejection, withdrawal | objection, disapproval, opposition | malfunction, failure | refuse, decline | defiance, rebellion, resistance |
| Частые ошибки | Confused with 'apply' - don't use them interchangeably., Using 'application' in the wrong context, like for informal requests., Saying 'applicant' when you mean 'application'. | Confusing 'petition' with 'petitioning' - remember that 'petition' is the noun., Using 'petition' without an object - e.g., say 'a petition to change the law', not just 'a petition'., Mispronouncing 'petition' as 'pet-tion' instead of 'pe-tish-un'. | Confused with 'programme' (British spelling), Using 'program' instead of 'programming' in verb forms, Mixing up 'program' with 'application' when referring to software | Using 'request' with a different preposition, such as 'request for'., Confusing 'request' with 'require'., Not using it in the correct form, like 'requested' instead of 'requesting'. | Confused with 'submitting', which is the act of sending something., Used inappropriately in informal contexts., Misunderstood as a weakness rather than a voluntary act. |
| Заметки по употреблению | Use 'application' when referring to a formal request for jobs, schools, or grants. Avoid in very casual conversations unless talking about apps. | Используйте 'петиция' в формальных контекстах, особенно при обсуждении просьб об изменениях или обращений к властям. Избегайте использования в повседневных разговорах.Use 'petition' in formal contexts, especially when discussing requests for change or appeals to authority. Avoid using it in casual conversations. | Слово 'программа' используется как в формальном, так и в неформальном контексте и может относиться к программному обеспечению или расписанию мероприятий. В неформальной обстановке оно может подразумевать написание кода или создание программного обеспечения.Used in both formal and informal contexts, 'program' can refer to software or a schedule of events. In informal settings, it may imply coding or creating software. | Используется в вежливых или официальных ситуациях. Может звучать слишком официально для непринужденных разговоров, где предпочитают более простые слова, вроде «спросить».Used in polite or formal contexts. It may sound too formal for casual conversations, where simpler words like 'ask' are preferred. | Часто используется в официальных контекстах, например, в юридических или организационных вопросах. Может быть неуместным в непринужденных разговорах.Often used in formal contexts, such as legal or organizational settings. It may not be suitable in casual conversations. |
Посмотри в реальных клипах
Частые вопросы: Application против Petition против Program против Request против Submission
В чём разница между Application, Petition, Program, Request и Submission?
Application: A formal request or a program for a computer. Petition: A formal request to change something, usually signed by many people. Program: A set of instructions that tells a computer what to do. Request: to ask for something Submission: Giving up control or agreeing to someone else's authority.
У Application, Petition, Program, Request и Submission одинаковый уровень CEFR?
Application: B1, Petition: C1, Program: A2, Request: A2, Submission: C1 по шкале CEFR.
Какая часть речи у Application, Petition, Program, Request и Submission?
Application: noun, Petition: noun, Program: noun, Request: noun, Submission: noun.
Можно показать пример каждого?
Application: I submitted my application to the university last week. Petition: The citizens signed a petition to request better public transportation services. Program: I have to write a program for my computer science class. Request: I would like to make a request for a day off next week. Submission: The deadline for submission of the project is next Monday.
Можно ли использовать Application, Petition, Program, Request и Submission взаимозаменяемо?
Не всегда. Application, Petition, Program, Request и Submission близки и иногда пересекаются, но различаются по регистру, частоте и употреблению, поэтому замена одного другим может изменить смысл или тон. Стоит свериться с различиями выше, прежде чем заменять.