Cool MateAccomplishment против Achievement против Attainment против Success
Когда что использовать в английском, со значением, регистром и примерами.
Accomplishment
Топ 2000 (частое)C1noun
Achievement
Топ 2000 (частое)B1noun
Attainment
ФормальноеТоп 5000 (довольно частое)
Success
Топ 1000 (очень частое)A1noun
Самое формальное: AttainmentСамое частое: Success
| Accomplishment | Achievement | Attainment | Success | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Произношение | 🇬🇧 /["/əˈkʌmplɪʃmənt/"]/🇺🇸 /["/əˈkɑːmplɪʃmənt/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/əˈtʃiːvmənt/"]/🇺🇸 /["/əˈtʃiːvmənt/"]/ | 🇬🇧 //əˈteɪnmənt//🇺🇸 //əˈteɪnmənt// | 🇬🇧 /["/səkˈses/"]/🇺🇸 /["/səkˈses/"]/ |
| Значение | Что-то, чего вы достигли или успешно сделали.Something you have achieved or succeeded in doing. | Что-то, что ты успешно сделал.Something you have done successfully. | Достижение цели или чего-то желаемого.Achieving a goal or something desired. | Когда ты добиваешься чего-то, чего хотел.When you achieve something you wanted to do. |
| Пример | Graduating from university was a significant accomplishment for my family. | Winning the championship was a great achievement for the team. | The attainment of a college degree opens many career opportunities. | His success in the competition made him very proud. |
| Регистр | Нейтральное | Нейтральное | Формальное | Нейтральное |
| Насколько частое | Топ 2000 (частое) | Топ 2000 (частое) | Топ 5000 (довольно частое) | Топ 1000 (очень частое) |
| Уровень CEFR | C1 | B1 | - | A1 |
| Часть речи | noun | noun | noun | |
| Сочетания | amazing, big, considerable, celebrate, recognize, of…accomplishment, accomplishment in, a feeling of accomplishment, a sense of accomplishment, quite an accomplishment, amazing, big, considerable, celebrate, recognize, of…accomplishment, accomplishment in, a feeling of accomplishment, a sense of accomplishment, quite an accomplishment | amazing, considerable, extraordinary, be, constitute, represent, achievement in, quite an achievement, high, individual, personal, level, standard, measure, gap, award, test, a feeling of achievement, a sense of achievement, a lack of achievement | academic attainment, social attainment, attainment goals, educational attainment, attainment levels | enormous, great, immense, amount, degree, level, achieve, attain, enjoy, come, lie (in something), depend on something, rate, story, factor, with success, without success, success in, a chance of success, a hope of success, confident of success, resounding, roaring, rousing, be, prove, have, wish somebody (every) success |
| Антонимы | failure, defeat, setback | failure, defeat, setback | - | failure, defeat, setback |
| Частые ошибки | Confused with 'achievement'; some learners think they mean the same., Using it in a plural form ('accomplishments') without a context that needs it., Mispronouncing it as 'accomplish-ment', instead of 'accom-plish-ment'. | Confusing 'achievement' with 'accomplishment' when used in similar contexts., Using 'achievements' incorrectly as a verb instead of a noun., Not distinguishing between short-term and long-term achievements. | Confused with 'achievement' - attainment focuses on the process., Often used incorrectly as a verb - it's a noun., Misused in informal contexts - better for formal discussions. | Confused with 'successfully', which is an adverb., Used incorrectly as a verb instead of the noun form., Misplaced in sentences, such as 'We have success' instead of 'We are successful'. |
| Заметки по употреблению | Это слово часто используется в формальных контекстах, таких как резюме или обсуждения личных целей. Оно реже встречается в непринужденных беседах с друзьями.This word is often used in formal contexts, such as resumes or discussions about personal goals. It is less common in casual conversations with friends. | Слово 'achievement' можно использовать как в формальной, так и в неформальной обстановке. Оно подходит для обсуждения школьных, карьерных или личных целей, но может не подойти для непринужденных разговоров о повседневных событиях.Use 'achievement' in both formal and informal settings. It's suitable for discussions about school, career, or personal goals, but may not fit casual conversations about everyday events. | Обычно используется в академическом и профессиональном контекстах. Не подходит для повседневного общения.Commonly used in academic and professional contexts. Not suitable for casual conversation. | Слово 'успех' используется, когда говорят о достижении целей или победе в дружеском контексте. Избегайте использования его в негативных ситуациях или в качестве насмешки.Use 'success' when talking about achieving goals or winning in a friendly context. Avoid using it in negative situations or as a mockery. |
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Частые вопросы: Accomplishment против Achievement против Attainment против Success
В чём разница между Accomplishment, Achievement, Attainment и Success?
Accomplishment: Something you have achieved or succeeded in doing. Achievement: Something you have done successfully. Attainment: Achieving a goal or something desired. Success: When you achieve something you wanted to do.
Что формальнее: Accomplishment, Achievement, Attainment и Success?
Среди них Attainment самое формальное.
Что чаще встречается: Accomplishment, Achievement, Attainment и Success?
Среди них Success самое частое в повседневном английском.
Что сложнее: Accomplishment, Achievement, Attainment и Success?
Accomplishment имеет самый высокий уровень, C1, по шкале CEFR.
Можно показать пример каждого?
Accomplishment: Graduating from university was a significant accomplishment for my family. Achievement: Winning the championship was a great achievement for the team. Attainment: The attainment of a college degree opens many career opportunities. Success: His success in the competition made him very proud.
Можно ли использовать Accomplishment, Achievement, Attainment и Success взаимозаменяемо?
Не всегда. Accomplishment, Achievement, Attainment и Success близки и иногда пересекаются, но различаются по регистру, частоте и употреблению, поэтому замена одного другим может изменить смысл или тон. Стоит свериться с различиями выше, прежде чем заменять.