Cool MateThem vs Themselves vs They
Quando usar cada um em inglês, com significado, registro e exemplos.
Them
Themselves
They
| Them | Themselves | They | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pronúncia | 🇬🇧 /["/ðəm//ðem/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ðəm//ðem/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ðəmˈselvz/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ðəmˈselvz/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ðeɪ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ðeɪ/"]/ |
| Significado | A word used to refer to people or things that are not you or I. | the people being talked about do something on their own | A word used to refer to a group of people or to someone whose gender is not specified. |
| Exemplo | Tell them the news. | They seemed to be enjoying themselves. | ‘Where are John and Liz?’ ‘They went for a walk.’ |
| Registro | Neutro | Neutro | Neutro |
| Quão comum | Bloco de alta frequência | Top 1000 (muito comum) | Top 1000 (muito comum) |
| Nível CEFR | A1 | A2 | A1 |
| Classe gramatical | pronoun | pronoun | pronoun |
| Colocações | tell them, show them, get to them | manage themselves, enjoy themselves, clean themselves | they say, they are, they want |
| Antônimos | us, we | others, another, different people | we, I |
| Erros comuns | Confused with 'those' when referring to people., Using 'them' as a singular pronoun in formal writing., Mixing up 'them' with 'they' in subject vs. object position. | Using 'themself' instead of 'themselves', which is not standard., Confusing with 'their' as a possessive pronoun., Omitting 'themselves' in sentences where it's needed for clarity. | Using 'they' with singular verbs (e.g., 'They is going')., Confused with 'them' as the subject., Misunderstanding its use as a singular pronoun. |
| Notas de uso | Used to refer to a group of people or things. It's informal in some contexts. Avoid using it as a singular pronoun. | Used when the subject and the object of the verb are the same. Appropriate in both spoken and written English but more common in neutral contexts. | Use 'they' when referring to multiple people. It can also be used as a singular pronoun when a person's gender is unknown. Avoid using in very formal writing where gender-specific pronouns might be preferred. |
Perguntas frequentes: Them vs Themselves vs They
Qual é a diferença entre Them, Themselves e They?
Them: A word used to refer to people or things that are not you or I. Themselves: the people being talked about do something on their own They: A word used to refer to a group of people or to someone whose gender is not specified.
Qual é mais avançada: Them, Themselves e They?
Themselves é o nível mais alto, em A2, na escala CEFR.
Them, Themselves e They estão no mesmo nível CEFR?
Them: A1, Themselves: A2, They: A1 na escala CEFR.
Que classe gramatical são Them, Themselves e They?
Them: pronoun, Themselves: pronoun, They: pronoun.
Pode mostrar um exemplo de cada?
Them: Tell them the news. Themselves: They seemed to be enjoying themselves. They: ‘Where are John and Liz?’ ‘They went for a walk.’
Posso usar Them, Themselves e They de forma intercambiável?
Nem sempre. Them, Themselves e They são relacionadas e às vezes se sobrepõem, mas diferem em registro, frequência e uso, então trocar uma pela outra pode mudar o sentido ou o tom. Veja as diferenças acima antes de substituir.