Cool MateThem vs Themselves vs They
Quando usare ciascuno in inglese, con significato, registro ed esempi.
Them
Themselves
They
| Them | Themselves | They | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pronuncia | 🇬🇧 /["/ðəm//ðem/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ðəm//ðem/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ðəmˈselvz/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ðəmˈselvz/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ðeɪ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ðeɪ/"]/ |
| Significato | A word used to refer to people or things that are not you or I. | the people being talked about do something on their own | A word used to refer to a group of people or to someone whose gender is not specified. |
| Esempio | Tell them the news. | They seemed to be enjoying themselves. | ‘Where are John and Liz?’ ‘They went for a walk.’ |
| Registro | Neutro | Neutro | Neutro |
| Quanto è comune | Chunk ad alta frequenza | Top 1000 (molto comune) | Top 1000 (molto comune) |
| Livello CEFR | A1 | A2 | A1 |
| Categoria grammaticale | pronoun | pronoun | pronoun |
| Collocazioni | tell them, show them, get to them | manage themselves, enjoy themselves, clean themselves | they say, they are, they want |
| Contrari | us, we | others, another, different people | we, I |
| Errori comuni | Confused with 'those' when referring to people., Using 'them' as a singular pronoun in formal writing., Mixing up 'them' with 'they' in subject vs. object position. | Using 'themself' instead of 'themselves', which is not standard., Confusing with 'their' as a possessive pronoun., Omitting 'themselves' in sentences where it's needed for clarity. | Using 'they' with singular verbs (e.g., 'They is going')., Confused with 'them' as the subject., Misunderstanding its use as a singular pronoun. |
| Note d'uso | Used to refer to a group of people or things. It's informal in some contexts. Avoid using it as a singular pronoun. | Used when the subject and the object of the verb are the same. Appropriate in both spoken and written English but more common in neutral contexts. | Use 'they' when referring to multiple people. It can also be used as a singular pronoun when a person's gender is unknown. Avoid using in very formal writing where gender-specific pronouns might be preferred. |
Domande frequenti: Them vs Themselves vs They
Qual è la differenza tra Them, Themselves e They?
Them: A word used to refer to people or things that are not you or I. Themselves: the people being talked about do something on their own They: A word used to refer to a group of people or to someone whose gender is not specified.
Quale è più avanzata: Them, Themselves e They?
Themselves è il livello più alto, a A2, sulla scala CEFR.
Them, Themselves e They sono allo stesso livello CEFR?
Them: A1, Themselves: A2, They: A1 sulla scala CEFR.
Che categoria grammaticale sono Them, Themselves e They?
Them: pronoun, Themselves: pronoun, They: pronoun.
Puoi mostrare un esempio di ciascuna?
Them: Tell them the news. Themselves: They seemed to be enjoying themselves. They: ‘Where are John and Liz?’ ‘They went for a walk.’
Posso usare Them, Themselves e They in modo intercambiabile?
Non sempre. Them, Themselves e They sono affini e a volte si sovrappongono, ma differiscono per registro, frequenza e uso, quindi scambiarle può cambiare il significato o il tono. Controlla le differenze qui sopra prima di sostituire.