Cool MateThem 对比 Themselves 对比 They
在英语中何时使用每一个，包含含义、语域和例句。
Them
高频组块A1pronoun
Themselves
前 1000（非常常见）A2pronoun
They
前 1000（非常常见）A1pronoun
| Them | Themselves | They | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 发音 | 🇬🇧 /["/ðəm//ðem/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ðəm//ðem/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ðəmˈselvz/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ðəmˈselvz/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ðeɪ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ðeɪ/"]/ |
| 含义 | A word used to refer to people or things that are not you or I. | the people being talked about do something on their own | A word used to refer to a group of people or to someone whose gender is not specified. |
| 例句 | Tell them the news. | They seemed to be enjoying themselves. | ‘Where are John and Liz?’ ‘They went for a walk.’ |
| 语域 | 中性 | 中性 | 中性 |
| 常见程度 | 高频组块 | 前 1000（非常常见） | 前 1000（非常常见） |
| CEFR 等级 | A1 | A2 | A1 |
| 词性 | pronoun | pronoun | pronoun |
| 搭配 | tell them, show them, get to them | manage themselves, enjoy themselves, clean themselves | they say, they are, they want |
| 反义 | us, we | others, another, different people | we, I |
| 常见错误 | Confused with 'those' when referring to people., Using 'them' as a singular pronoun in formal writing., Mixing up 'them' with 'they' in subject vs. object position. | Using 'themself' instead of 'themselves', which is not standard., Confusing with 'their' as a possessive pronoun., Omitting 'themselves' in sentences where it's needed for clarity. | Using 'they' with singular verbs (e.g., 'They is going')., Confused with 'them' as the subject., Misunderstanding its use as a singular pronoun. |
| 用法说明 | Used to refer to a group of people or things. It's informal in some contexts. Avoid using it as a singular pronoun. | Used when the subject and the object of the verb are the same. Appropriate in both spoken and written English but more common in neutral contexts. | Use 'they' when referring to multiple people. It can also be used as a singular pronoun when a person's gender is unknown. Avoid using in very formal writing where gender-specific pronouns might be preferred. |
常见问题：Them 对比 Themselves 对比 They
Them、Themselves和They 有什么区别？
Them: A word used to refer to people or things that are not you or I. Themselves: the people being talked about do something on their own They: A word used to refer to a group of people or to someone whose gender is not specified.
哪个更高级：Them、Themselves和They？
Themselves 级别最高，在 CEFR 量表上为 A2。
Them、Themselves和They 的 CEFR 等级相同吗？
在 CEFR 量表上：Them: A1, Themselves: A2, They: A1。
Them、Themselves和They 是什么词性？
Them: pronoun, Themselves: pronoun, They: pronoun.
能各给一个例子吗？
Them: Tell them the news. Themselves: They seemed to be enjoying themselves. They: ‘Where are John and Liz?’ ‘They went for a walk.’
我可以互换使用 Them、Themselves和They 吗？
不总是。Them、Themselves和They 相关，有时可以互换，但在语域、常见程度和用法上不同，所以换用可能改变意思或语气。替换前先看看上面的区别。