Cool MateThem vs Themselves vs They
Quand utiliser chacun en anglais, avec le sens, le registre et des exemples.
Them
Themselves
They
| Them | Themselves | They | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prononciation | 🇬🇧 /["/ðəm//ðem/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ðəm//ðem/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ðəmˈselvz/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ðəmˈselvz/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ðeɪ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ðeɪ/"]/ |
| Sens | A word used to refer to people or things that are not you or I. | the people being talked about do something on their own | A word used to refer to a group of people or to someone whose gender is not specified. |
| Exemple | Tell them the news. | They seemed to be enjoying themselves. | ‘Where are John and Liz?’ ‘They went for a walk.’ |
| Registre | Neutre | Neutre | Neutre |
| Fréquence | Bloc à haute fréquence | Top 1000 (très courant) | Top 1000 (très courant) |
| Niveau CEFR | A1 | A2 | A1 |
| Nature grammaticale | pronoun | pronoun | pronoun |
| Collocations | tell them, show them, get to them | manage themselves, enjoy themselves, clean themselves | they say, they are, they want |
| Antonymes | us, we | others, another, different people | we, I |
| Erreurs fréquentes | Confused with 'those' when referring to people., Using 'them' as a singular pronoun in formal writing., Mixing up 'them' with 'they' in subject vs. object position. | Using 'themself' instead of 'themselves', which is not standard., Confusing with 'their' as a possessive pronoun., Omitting 'themselves' in sentences where it's needed for clarity. | Using 'they' with singular verbs (e.g., 'They is going')., Confused with 'them' as the subject., Misunderstanding its use as a singular pronoun. |
| Notes d'usage | Used to refer to a group of people or things. It's informal in some contexts. Avoid using it as a singular pronoun. | Used when the subject and the object of the verb are the same. Appropriate in both spoken and written English but more common in neutral contexts. | Use 'they' when referring to multiple people. It can also be used as a singular pronoun when a person's gender is unknown. Avoid using in very formal writing where gender-specific pronouns might be preferred. |
Questions fréquentes : Them vs Themselves vs They
Quelle est la différence entre Them, Themselves et They ?
Them: A word used to refer to people or things that are not you or I. Themselves: the people being talked about do something on their own They: A word used to refer to a group of people or to someone whose gender is not specified.
Lequel est le plus avancé : Them, Themselves et They ?
Themselves est le niveau le plus élevé, à A2, sur l'échelle CEFR.
Them, Themselves et They sont-ils au même niveau CEFR ?
Them: A1, Themselves: A2, They: A1 sur l'échelle CEFR.
Quelle est la nature grammaticale de Them, Themselves et They ?
Them: pronoun, Themselves: pronoun, They: pronoun.
Peux-tu montrer un exemple de chacun ?
Them: Tell them the news. Themselves: They seemed to be enjoying themselves. They: ‘Where are John and Liz?’ ‘They went for a walk.’
Puis-je utiliser Them, Themselves et They de façon interchangeable ?
Pas toujours. Them, Themselves et They sont proches et se recoupent parfois, mais elles diffèrent par le registre, la fréquence et l'usage, donc remplacer l'une par l'autre peut changer le sens ou le ton. Regarde les différences ci-dessus avant de substituer.