Cool MateThem vs Themselves vs They
Wann du im Englischen was verwendest, mit Bedeutung, Register und Beispielen.
Them
Themselves
They
| Them | Themselves | They | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aussprache | 🇬🇧 /["/ðəm//ðem/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ðəm//ðem/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ðəmˈselvz/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ðəmˈselvz/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ðeɪ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ðeɪ/"]/ |
| Bedeutung | A word used to refer to people or things that are not you or I. | the people being talked about do something on their own | A word used to refer to a group of people or to someone whose gender is not specified. |
| Beispiel | Tell them the news. | They seemed to be enjoying themselves. | ‘Where are John and Liz?’ ‘They went for a walk.’ |
| Register | Neutral | Neutral | Neutral |
| Wie häufig | Häufiger Chunk | Top 1.000 (sehr häufig) | Top 1.000 (sehr häufig) |
| CEFR-Niveau | A1 | A2 | A1 |
| Wortart | pronoun | pronoun | pronoun |
| Kollokationen | tell them, show them, get to them | manage themselves, enjoy themselves, clean themselves | they say, they are, they want |
| Antonyme | us, we | others, another, different people | we, I |
| Häufige Fehler | Confused with 'those' when referring to people., Using 'them' as a singular pronoun in formal writing., Mixing up 'them' with 'they' in subject vs. object position. | Using 'themself' instead of 'themselves', which is not standard., Confusing with 'their' as a possessive pronoun., Omitting 'themselves' in sentences where it's needed for clarity. | Using 'they' with singular verbs (e.g., 'They is going')., Confused with 'them' as the subject., Misunderstanding its use as a singular pronoun. |
| Hinweise zur Verwendung | Used to refer to a group of people or things. It's informal in some contexts. Avoid using it as a singular pronoun. | Used when the subject and the object of the verb are the same. Appropriate in both spoken and written English but more common in neutral contexts. | Use 'they' when referring to multiple people. It can also be used as a singular pronoun when a person's gender is unknown. Avoid using in very formal writing where gender-specific pronouns might be preferred. |
Häufige Fragen: Them vs Themselves vs They
Was ist der Unterschied zwischen Them, Themselves und They?
Them: A word used to refer to people or things that are not you or I. Themselves: the people being talked about do something on their own They: A word used to refer to a group of people or to someone whose gender is not specified.
Was ist anspruchsvoller: Them, Themselves und They?
Themselves ist das höchste Niveau, bei A2, auf der CEFR-Skala.
Sind Them, Themselves und They auf demselben CEFR-Niveau?
Them: A1, Themselves: A2, They: A1 auf der CEFR-Skala.
Welche Wortart sind Them, Themselves und They?
Them: pronoun, Themselves: pronoun, They: pronoun.
Kannst du zu jedem ein Beispiel zeigen?
Them: Tell them the news. Themselves: They seemed to be enjoying themselves. They: ‘Where are John and Liz?’ ‘They went for a walk.’
Kann ich Them, Themselves und They austauschbar verwenden?
Nicht immer. Them, Themselves und They sind verwandt und überschneiden sich teils, unterscheiden sich aber in Register, Häufigkeit und Verwendung, sodass ein Austausch die Bedeutung oder den Ton ändern kann. Sieh dir die Unterschiede oben an, bevor du eines ersetzt.