Them در برابر Themselves در برابر They

زمان استفاده از هر کدام در انگلیسی، همراه با معنا، سطح زبانی و مثال‌ها.

Them

قطعهٔ پربسامد A1 pronoun

Themselves

1000 برتر (بسیار رایج) A2 pronoun

They

1000 برتر (بسیار رایج) A1 pronoun

	Them	Themselves	They
تلفظ	🇬🇧 /["/ðəm//ðem/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/ðəm//ðem/"]/	🇬🇧 /["/ðəmˈselvz/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/ðəmˈselvz/"]/	🇬🇧 /["/ðeɪ/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/ðeɪ/"]/
معنا	A word used to refer to people or things that are not you or I.	the people being talked about do something on their own	A word used to refer to a group of people or to someone whose gender is not specified.
مثال	Tell them the news.	They seemed to be enjoying themselves.	‘Where are John and Liz?’ ‘They went for a walk.’
سطح زبانی	خنثی	خنثی	خنثی
میزان رواج	قطعهٔ پربسامد	1000 برتر (بسیار رایج)	1000 برتر (بسیار رایج)
سطح CEFR	A1	A2	A1
نقش دستوری	pronoun	pronoun	pronoun
هم‌آیی‌ها	tell them, show them, get to them	manage themselves, enjoy themselves, clean themselves	they say, they are, they want
متضادها	us, we	others, another, different people	we, I
اشتباه‌های رایج	Confused with 'those' when referring to people., Using 'them' as a singular pronoun in formal writing., Mixing up 'them' with 'they' in subject vs. object position.	Using 'themself' instead of 'themselves', which is not standard., Confusing with 'their' as a possessive pronoun., Omitting 'themselves' in sentences where it's needed for clarity.	Using 'they' with singular verbs (e.g., 'They is going')., Confused with 'them' as the subject., Misunderstanding its use as a singular pronoun.
نکته‌های کاربرد	Used to refer to a group of people or things. It's informal in some contexts. Avoid using it as a singular pronoun.	Used when the subject and the object of the verb are the same. Appropriate in both spoken and written English but more common in neutral contexts.	Use 'they' when referring to multiple people. It can also be used as a singular pronoun when a person's gender is unknown. Avoid using in very formal writing where gender-specific pronouns might be preferred.

پرسش‌های پرتکرار: Them در برابر Themselves در برابر They

تفاوت Them،‏ Themselves، و They چیست؟

Them: A word used to refer to people or things that are not you or I. Themselves: the people being talked about do something on their own They: A word used to refer to a group of people or to someone whose gender is not specified.

کدام پیشرفته‌تر است: Them،‏ Themselves، و They؟

Themselves بالاترین سطح است، یعنی A2، در مقیاس CEFR.

آیا Them،‏ Themselves، و They هم‌سطح CEFR هستند؟

Them: A1, Themselves: A2, They: A1 بر اساس مقیاس CEFR.

نقش دستوری Them،‏ Themselves، و They چیست؟

Them: pronoun, Themselves: pronoun, They: pronoun.

می‌توانی برای هر کدام یک مثال نشان دهی؟

Them: Tell them the news. Themselves: They seemed to be enjoying themselves. They: ‘Where are John and Liz?’ ‘They went for a walk.’

آیا می‌توانم Them،‏ Themselves، و They را به‌جای هم به کار ببرم؟

همیشه نه. Them،‏ Themselves، و They به هم نزدیک‌اند و گاهی هم‌پوشانی دارند، اما در سطح زبانی، میزان رواج و کاربرد فرق دارند، پس جابه‌جا کردنشان می‌تواند معنا یا لحن را عوض کند. پیش از جایگزینی، تفاوت‌های بالا را ببین.