Cool MateThem مقابل Themselves مقابل They
متى تستخدم كل واحدة في الإنجليزية، مع المعنى والسجل والأمثلة.
Them
Themselves
They
| Them | Themselves | They | |
|---|---|---|---|
| النطق | 🇬🇧 /["/ðəm//ðem/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ðəm//ðem/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ðəmˈselvz/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ðəmˈselvz/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ðeɪ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ðeɪ/"]/ |
| المعنى | A word used to refer to people or things that are not you or I. | the people being talked about do something on their own | A word used to refer to a group of people or to someone whose gender is not specified. |
| مثال | Tell them the news. | They seemed to be enjoying themselves. | ‘Where are John and Liz?’ ‘They went for a walk.’ |
| السجل | محايد | محايد | محايد |
| مدى الشيوع | مقطع عالي التكرار | أعلى 1000 (شائعة جدًا) | أعلى 1000 (شائعة جدًا) |
| مستوى CEFR | A1 | A2 | A1 |
| قسم الكلام | pronoun | pronoun | pronoun |
| المتلازمات اللفظية | tell them, show them, get to them | manage themselves, enjoy themselves, clean themselves | they say, they are, they want |
| الأضداد | us, we | others, another, different people | we, I |
| أخطاء شائعة | Confused with 'those' when referring to people., Using 'them' as a singular pronoun in formal writing., Mixing up 'them' with 'they' in subject vs. object position. | Using 'themself' instead of 'themselves', which is not standard., Confusing with 'their' as a possessive pronoun., Omitting 'themselves' in sentences where it's needed for clarity. | Using 'they' with singular verbs (e.g., 'They is going')., Confused with 'them' as the subject., Misunderstanding its use as a singular pronoun. |
| ملاحظات الاستخدام | Used to refer to a group of people or things. It's informal in some contexts. Avoid using it as a singular pronoun. | Used when the subject and the object of the verb are the same. Appropriate in both spoken and written English but more common in neutral contexts. | Use 'they' when referring to multiple people. It can also be used as a singular pronoun when a person's gender is unknown. Avoid using in very formal writing where gender-specific pronouns might be preferred. |
أسئلة شائعة: Them مقابل Themselves مقابل They
ما الفرق بين Them وThemselves وThey؟
Them: A word used to refer to people or things that are not you or I. Themselves: the people being talked about do something on their own They: A word used to refer to a group of people or to someone whose gender is not specified.
أيها أكثر تقدمًا: Them وThemselves وThey؟
Themselves هي الأعلى مستوى، عند A2، على مقياس CEFR.
هل Them وThemselves وThey في نفس مستوى CEFR؟
Them: A1, Themselves: A2, They: A1 على مقياس CEFR.
ما قسم الكلام لـ Them وThemselves وThey؟
Them: pronoun, Themselves: pronoun, They: pronoun.
هل يمكنك عرض مثال لكل منها؟
Them: Tell them the news. Themselves: They seemed to be enjoying themselves. They: ‘Where are John and Liz?’ ‘They went for a walk.’
هل يمكنني استخدام Them وThemselves وThey بالتبادل؟
ليس دائمًا. Them وThemselves وThey مترابطة وتتداخل أحيانًا، لكنها تختلف في السجل ومدى الشيوع والاستخدام، لذا قد يغيّر استبدال إحداها بالأخرى المعنى أو النبرة. راجع الفروق أعلاه قبل الاستبدال.