A1pronoun1K

They

UK /["/ðeɪ/"]/US /["/ðeɪ/"]/

Definition

people, animals or things that have already been mentioned or are easily identified

In simple words: A word used to refer to a group of people or to someone whose gender is not specified.

Examples

  • ‘Where are John and Liz?’ ‘They went for a walk.’
  • They *(= the things you are carrying)* go on the bottom shelf.
  • If anyone arrives late they'll have to wait outside.
  • The rest, as **they say**, is history.
  • They cut my water off.
  • They now say that red wine is good for you.

Usage notes

Use 'they' when referring to multiple people. It can also be used as a singular pronoun when a person's gender is unknown. Avoid using in very formal writing where gender-specific pronouns might be preferred.

Grammar pattern

pronoun + verb

Memory hint

Think of 'they' as the team — it stands in for a group or someone unnamed.

Collocations

  • they say
  • they are
  • they want

Synonyms

  • them
  • those
  • themselves

Antonyms

  • we
  • I

Common mistakes

  • Using 'they' with singular verbs (e.g., 'They is going').
  • Confused with 'them' as the subject.
  • Misunderstanding its use as a singular pronoun.