Cool MateThem vs Themselves vs They
Cuándo usar cada una en inglés, con significado, registro y ejemplos.
Them
Themselves
They
| Them | Themselves | They | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pronunciación | 🇬🇧 /["/ðəm//ðem/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ðəm//ðem/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ðəmˈselvz/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ðəmˈselvz/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ðeɪ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ðeɪ/"]/ |
| Significado | A word used to refer to people or things that are not you or I. | the people being talked about do something on their own | A word used to refer to a group of people or to someone whose gender is not specified. |
| Ejemplo | Tell them the news. | They seemed to be enjoying themselves. | ‘Where are John and Liz?’ ‘They went for a walk.’ |
| Registro | Neutral | Neutral | Neutral |
| Qué tan común | Bloque de alta frecuencia | Top 1000 (muy común) | Top 1000 (muy común) |
| Nivel CEFR | A1 | A2 | A1 |
| Categoría gramatical | pronoun | pronoun | pronoun |
| Colocaciones | tell them, show them, get to them | manage themselves, enjoy themselves, clean themselves | they say, they are, they want |
| Antónimos | us, we | others, another, different people | we, I |
| Errores comunes | Confused with 'those' when referring to people., Using 'them' as a singular pronoun in formal writing., Mixing up 'them' with 'they' in subject vs. object position. | Using 'themself' instead of 'themselves', which is not standard., Confusing with 'their' as a possessive pronoun., Omitting 'themselves' in sentences where it's needed for clarity. | Using 'they' with singular verbs (e.g., 'They is going')., Confused with 'them' as the subject., Misunderstanding its use as a singular pronoun. |
| Notas de uso | Used to refer to a group of people or things. It's informal in some contexts. Avoid using it as a singular pronoun. | Used when the subject and the object of the verb are the same. Appropriate in both spoken and written English but more common in neutral contexts. | Use 'they' when referring to multiple people. It can also be used as a singular pronoun when a person's gender is unknown. Avoid using in very formal writing where gender-specific pronouns might be preferred. |
Preguntas frecuentes: Them vs Themselves vs They
¿Cuál es la diferencia entre Them, Themselves y They?
Them: A word used to refer to people or things that are not you or I. Themselves: the people being talked about do something on their own They: A word used to refer to a group of people or to someone whose gender is not specified.
¿Cuál es más avanzada: Them, Themselves y They?
Themselves es la de nivel más alto, en A2, en la escala CEFR.
¿Them, Themselves y They tienen el mismo nivel CEFR?
Them: A1, Themselves: A2, They: A1 en la escala CEFR.
¿Qué categoría gramatical son Them, Themselves y They?
Them: pronoun, Themselves: pronoun, They: pronoun.
¿Puedes mostrar un ejemplo de cada una?
Them: Tell them the news. Themselves: They seemed to be enjoying themselves. They: ‘Where are John and Liz?’ ‘They went for a walk.’
¿Puedo usar Them, Themselves y They indistintamente?
No siempre. Them, Themselves y They están relacionadas y a veces se solapan, pero difieren en registro, frecuencia y uso, así que cambiar una por otra puede alterar el significado o el tono. Revisa las diferencias de arriba antes de sustituir.