Dismiss vs Turn them down

Quando usar cada um em inglês, com significado, registro e exemplos.

Dismiss

Top 2000 (comum)B2verb

Turn them down

Top 2000 (comum)
 DismissTurn them down
Pronúncia🇬🇧 /["/dɪsˈmɪs/","/dɪsˈmɪsɪz/","/dɪsˈmɪst/","/dɪsˈmɪsɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/dɪsˈmɪs/","/dɪsˈmɪsɪz/","/dɪsˈmɪst/","/dɪsˈmɪsɪŋ/"]/🇬🇧 //tɜrn ðɛm daʊn//🇺🇸 //tɜrn ðɛm daʊn//
SignificadoTo let someone or something go or not consider it.Recusar a oferta ou pedido de alguém.To refuse someone's offer or request.
ExemploThe teacher decided to dismiss the class early today.She decided to turn them down because the offer wasn't right for her.
RegistroNeutroNeutro
Quão comumTop 2000 (comum)Top 2000 (comum)
Nível CEFRB2-
Classe gramaticalverb
Colocaçõesquickly, immediately, out of hand, be unable to, cannot, not be possible to, as, from, fairly, unfairly, wrongfully, fromturn down an offer, turn down a request, turn down an invitation, turn down help, turn down a job
Antônimosembrace, welcome, accept-
Erros comunsUsing 'dismiss' without an object (e.g., saying 'I dismiss' instead of 'I dismiss the idea'), Confusing with 'miss' (to fail to notice or understand), Overusing in casual speech where 'ignore' may be more appropriateSaying 'turn down them' instead of 'turn them down'., Confusing with 'turn up', which means to increase or arrive unexpectedly., Using it when you are accepting an offer.
Notas de usoUse 'dismiss' when you want to indicate that something is not worth consideration. It's neutral and should be avoided in very formal writing.Usado em contextos informais e formais. Frequentemente usado em situações que envolvem ofertas, convites ou pedidos. Evite usar em contextos excessivamente formais.Used in both informal and formal settings. Often used in situations involving offers, invitations, or requests. Avoid using in overly formal contexts.

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Turn them down

Perguntas frequentes: Dismiss vs Turn them down

Qual é a diferença entre Dismiss e Turn them down?

Dismiss: To let someone or something go or not consider it. Turn them down: To refuse someone's offer or request.

Pode mostrar um exemplo de cada?

Dismiss: The teacher decided to dismiss the class early today. Turn them down: She decided to turn them down because the offer wasn't right for her.

Posso usar Dismiss e Turn them down de forma intercambiável?

Nem sempre. Dismiss e Turn them down são relacionadas e às vezes se sobrepõem, mas diferem em registro, frequência e uso, então trocar uma pela outra pode mudar o sentido ou o tom. Veja as diferenças acima antes de substituir.