Cool MateBreak vs Crack vs Disrupt vs Fracture vs Shatter
Quando usar cada um em inglês, com significado, registro e exemplos.
Break
Top 1000 (muito comum)A1verb
Crack
Top 1000 (muito comum)B2verb
Disrupt
Top 2000 (comum)C1verb
Fracture
Top 2000 (comum)
Shatter
Top 2000 (comum)C1verb
| Break | Crack | Disrupt | Fracture | Shatter | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pronúncia | 🇬🇧 /["/breɪk/","/breɪks/","/brəʊk/","/ˈbrəʊkən/","/ˈbreɪkɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/breɪk/","/breɪks/","/brəʊk/","/ˈbrəʊkən/","/ˈbreɪkɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/kræk/","/kræks/","/krækt/","/ˈkrækɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/kræk/","/kræks/","/krækt/","/ˈkrækɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 //dɪsˈrʌpt//🇺🇸 //dɪsˈrʌpt// | 🇬🇧 //ˈfræk.tʃər//🇺🇸 //ˈfræk.tʃɚ// | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈʃætə(r)/","/ˈʃætəz/","/ˈʃætəd/","/ˈʃætərɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈʃætər/","/ˈʃætərz/","/ˈʃætərd/","/ˈʃætərɪŋ/"]/ |
| Significado | Separar em pedaços ou parar de funcionar.To separate into pieces or stop working. | quebrar algo em pedaços ou fazer um som de quebrato break something into pieces or make a sound like a break | Impedir que algo continue normalmente.To prevent something from continuing as normal. | Uma quebra ou rachadura em algo duro.A break or crack in something hard. | Quebrar algo em muitos pedacinhos.To break something into many small pieces. |
| Exemplo | Please be careful not to break the glass. | He tried to crack the safe but was unsuccessful. | The storm will disrupt travel plans for many passengers. | The athlete suffered a fracture in his leg during the game. | The glass fell from the table and shattered into a thousand tiny pieces. |
| Registro | Neutro | Neutro | Neutro | Neutro | Neutro |
| Quão comum | Top 1000 (muito comum) | Top 1000 (muito comum) | Top 2000 (comum) | Top 2000 (comum) | Top 2000 (comum) |
| Nível CEFR | A1 | B2 | C1 | - | C1 |
| Classe gramatical | verb | verb | verb | verb | |
| Colocações | break a promise, break the news, break out, take a break, break down | hard, crack under the pressure, crack under the strain, show signs of cracking, on | disrupt communication, disrupt business, disrupt service | hairline fracture, compound fracture, fracture site, fracture healing, fracture risk | completely, into, shatter (something) into pieces, completely, abruptly, instantly |
| Antônimos | repair, fix, build | fix, repair, join | support, maintain, continue | heal, mend, unite | join, repair, unite |
| Erros comuns | Confused with 'brake', the device to slow a vehicle., Using it in contexts where 'pause' or 'stop' is more appropriate., Incorrectly forming the past tense as 'breaked' instead of 'broke'. | Using 'crack' with non-physical objects incorrectly, like 'crack a thought.', Confusing 'crack' with 'break' in certain contexts., Using 'cracked' instead of 'crack' for the present tense. | Confused with 'interrupt', which means to stop something temporarily., Using 'disrupt' without an object; it's usually transitive., Overusing in contexts where 'change' would be more appropriate. | Confused with 'fractured', the past tense form., Using 'fracture' as a verb when the noun form is required. | Using 'shatter' with living things, which is not appropriate., Confusing 'shatter' with 'break', since 'shatter' implies more violence., Using 'shattered' incorrectly as a noun. |
| Notas de uso | Usado para objetos físicos ou contextos figurados como quebrar um hábito. Geralmente não é usado em escrita ou fala muito formal.Used for physical objects or figurative contexts like breaking a habit. Not usually used in very formal writing or speech. | Use 'crack' ao se referir a quebrar objetos físicos ou ao discutir a resolução de quebra-cabeças ou códigos. É neutro e apropriado na maioria dos contextos, formais e informais.Use 'crack' when referring to breaking physical objects or when discussing solving puzzles or codes. It's neutral and appropriate in most contexts, both formal and informal. | Usado em contextos formais e neutros, especialmente em discussões sobre negócios ou tecnologia. Evite em conversas casuais, a menos que o tópico seja relevante.Used in formal and neutral contexts, particularly in discussions about business or technology. Avoid in casual conversation unless the topic is relevant. | Use 'fratura' ao falar de ossos ou materiais quebrados. É mais comum em contextos médicos ou técnicos.Use 'fracture' when discussing broken bones or materials. It is more commonly used in medical or technical contexts. | Use 'shatter' para falar sobre vidro ou materiais parecidos quebrando. Evite usar para coisas que quebram de forma menos dramática, como papel.Use 'shatter' when talking about glass or similar materials breaking. Avoid using it for things that break in a less dramatic way, like paper. |
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Perguntas frequentes: Break vs Crack vs Disrupt vs Fracture vs Shatter
Qual é a diferença entre Break, Crack, Disrupt, Fracture e Shatter?
Break: To separate into pieces or stop working. Crack: to break something into pieces or make a sound like a break Disrupt: To prevent something from continuing as normal. Fracture: A break or crack in something hard. Shatter: To break something into many small pieces.
Pode mostrar um exemplo de cada?
Break: Please be careful not to break the glass. Crack: He tried to crack the safe but was unsuccessful. Disrupt: The storm will disrupt travel plans for many passengers. Fracture: The athlete suffered a fracture in his leg during the game. Shatter: The glass fell from the table and shattered into a thousand tiny pieces.
Posso usar Break, Crack, Disrupt, Fracture e Shatter de forma intercambiável?
Nem sempre. Break, Crack, Disrupt, Fracture e Shatter são relacionadas e às vezes se sobrepõem, mas diferem em registro, frequência e uso, então trocar uma pela outra pode mudar o sentido ou o tom. Veja as diferenças acima antes de substituir.