Cool MateBreak 对比 Crack 对比 Disrupt 对比 Fracture 对比 Shatter
在英语中何时使用每一个，包含含义、语域和例句。
Break
前 1000（非常常见）A1verb
Crack
前 1000（非常常见）B2verb
Disrupt
前 2000（常见）C1verb
Fracture
前 2000（常见）
Shatter
前 2000（常见）C1verb
| Break | Crack | Disrupt | Fracture | Shatter | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 发音 | 🇬🇧 /["/breɪk/","/breɪks/","/brəʊk/","/ˈbrəʊkən/","/ˈbreɪkɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/breɪk/","/breɪks/","/brəʊk/","/ˈbrəʊkən/","/ˈbreɪkɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/kræk/","/kræks/","/krækt/","/ˈkrækɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/kræk/","/kræks/","/krækt/","/ˈkrækɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 //dɪsˈrʌpt//🇺🇸 //dɪsˈrʌpt// | 🇬🇧 //ˈfræk.tʃər//🇺🇸 //ˈfræk.tʃɚ// | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈʃætə(r)/","/ˈʃætəz/","/ˈʃætəd/","/ˈʃætərɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈʃætər/","/ˈʃætərz/","/ˈʃætərd/","/ˈʃætərɪŋ/"]/ |
| 含义 | 分成碎片或停止工作。To separate into pieces or stop working. | 把东西弄裂或者发出像裂开一样的声音to break something into pieces or make a sound like a break | 阻止某事正常进行。To prevent something from continuing as normal. | 硬物上的断裂或裂缝。A break or crack in something hard. | 把东西弄成很多小碎片。To break something into many small pieces. |
| 例句 | Please be careful not to break the glass. | He tried to crack the safe but was unsuccessful. | The storm will disrupt travel plans for many passengers. | The athlete suffered a fracture in his leg during the game. | The glass fell from the table and shattered into a thousand tiny pieces. |
| 语域 | 中性 | 中性 | 中性 | 中性 | 中性 |
| 常见程度 | 前 1000（非常常见） | 前 1000（非常常见） | 前 2000（常见） | 前 2000（常见） | 前 2000（常见） |
| CEFR 等级 | A1 | B2 | C1 | - | C1 |
| 词性 | verb | verb | verb | verb | |
| 搭配 | break a promise, break the news, break out, take a break, break down | hard, crack under the pressure, crack under the strain, show signs of cracking, on | disrupt communication, disrupt business, disrupt service | hairline fracture, compound fracture, fracture site, fracture healing, fracture risk | completely, into, shatter (something) into pieces, completely, abruptly, instantly |
| 反义 | repair, fix, build | fix, repair, join | support, maintain, continue | heal, mend, unite | join, repair, unite |
| 常见错误 | Confused with 'brake', the device to slow a vehicle., Using it in contexts where 'pause' or 'stop' is more appropriate., Incorrectly forming the past tense as 'breaked' instead of 'broke'. | Using 'crack' with non-physical objects incorrectly, like 'crack a thought.', Confusing 'crack' with 'break' in certain contexts., Using 'cracked' instead of 'crack' for the present tense. | Confused with 'interrupt', which means to stop something temporarily., Using 'disrupt' without an object; it's usually transitive., Overusing in contexts where 'change' would be more appropriate. | Confused with 'fractured', the past tense form., Using 'fracture' as a verb when the noun form is required. | Using 'shatter' with living things, which is not appropriate., Confusing 'shatter' with 'break', since 'shatter' implies more violence., Using 'shattered' incorrectly as a noun. |
| 用法说明 | 用于物理对象或比喻上下文，如戒掉习惯。通常不用于非常正式的写作或演讲。Used for physical objects or figurative contexts like breaking a habit. Not usually used in very formal writing or speech. | 当指弄坏实体物品，或者解决谜题、密码时，可以用 'crack'。它比较中性，在大多数场合，无论是正式还是非正式的，都可以用。Use 'crack' when referring to breaking physical objects or when discussing solving puzzles or codes. It's neutral and appropriate in most contexts, both formal and informal. | 用于正式和中性语境，特别是在讨论商业或技术时。在非正式对话中除非话题相关，否则应避免使用。Used in formal and neutral contexts, particularly in discussions about business or technology. Avoid in casual conversation unless the topic is relevant. | 当谈论骨头或材料断裂时使用“fracture”。它在医学或技术语境中更常用。Use 'fracture' when discussing broken bones or materials. It is more commonly used in medical or technical contexts. | 当谈论玻璃或类似材料破碎时，使用 'shatter'。避免用于像纸张那样不那么剧烈破碎的东西。Use 'shatter' when talking about glass or similar materials breaking. Avoid using it for things that break in a less dramatic way, like paper. |
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常见问题：Break 对比 Crack 对比 Disrupt 对比 Fracture 对比 Shatter
Break、Crack、Disrupt、Fracture和Shatter 有什么区别？
Break: To separate into pieces or stop working. Crack: to break something into pieces or make a sound like a break Disrupt: To prevent something from continuing as normal. Fracture: A break or crack in something hard. Shatter: To break something into many small pieces.
能各给一个例子吗？
Break: Please be careful not to break the glass. Crack: He tried to crack the safe but was unsuccessful. Disrupt: The storm will disrupt travel plans for many passengers. Fracture: The athlete suffered a fracture in his leg during the game. Shatter: The glass fell from the table and shattered into a thousand tiny pieces.
我可以互换使用 Break、Crack、Disrupt、Fracture和Shatter 吗？
不总是。Break、Crack、Disrupt、Fracture和Shatter 相关，有时可以互换，但在语域、常见程度和用法上不同，所以换用可能改变意思或语气。替换前先看看上面的区别。