Cool MateBreak vs Crack vs Disrupt vs Fracture vs Shatter
Quand utiliser chacun en anglais, avec le sens, le registre et des exemples.
Break
Top 1000 (très courant)A1verb
Crack
Top 1000 (très courant)B2verb
Disrupt
Top 2000 (courant)C1verb
Fracture
Top 2000 (courant)
Shatter
Top 2000 (courant)C1verb
| Break | Crack | Disrupt | Fracture | Shatter | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prononciation | 🇬🇧 /["/breɪk/","/breɪks/","/brəʊk/","/ˈbrəʊkən/","/ˈbreɪkɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/breɪk/","/breɪks/","/brəʊk/","/ˈbrəʊkən/","/ˈbreɪkɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/kræk/","/kræks/","/krækt/","/ˈkrækɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/kræk/","/kræks/","/krækt/","/ˈkrækɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 //dɪsˈrʌpt//🇺🇸 //dɪsˈrʌpt// | 🇬🇧 //ˈfræk.tʃər//🇺🇸 //ˈfræk.tʃɚ// | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈʃætə(r)/","/ˈʃætəz/","/ˈʃætəd/","/ˈʃætərɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈʃætər/","/ˈʃætərz/","/ˈʃætərd/","/ˈʃætərɪŋ/"]/ |
| Sens | Se séparer en morceaux ou arrêter de fonctionner.To separate into pieces or stop working. | Casser quelque chose en morceaux ou faire un bruit de cassureto break something into pieces or make a sound like a break | Empêcher quelque chose de continuer normalement.To prevent something from continuing as normal. | Une cassure ou une fissure dans quelque chose de dur.A break or crack in something hard. | Casser quelque chose en plein de petits morceaux.To break something into many small pieces. |
| Exemple | Please be careful not to break the glass. | He tried to crack the safe but was unsuccessful. | The storm will disrupt travel plans for many passengers. | The athlete suffered a fracture in his leg during the game. | The glass fell from the table and shattered into a thousand tiny pieces. |
| Registre | Neutre | Neutre | Neutre | Neutre | Neutre |
| Fréquence | Top 1000 (très courant) | Top 1000 (très courant) | Top 2000 (courant) | Top 2000 (courant) | Top 2000 (courant) |
| Niveau CEFR | A1 | B2 | C1 | - | C1 |
| Nature grammaticale | verb | verb | verb | verb | |
| Collocations | break a promise, break the news, break out, take a break, break down | hard, crack under the pressure, crack under the strain, show signs of cracking, on | disrupt communication, disrupt business, disrupt service | hairline fracture, compound fracture, fracture site, fracture healing, fracture risk | completely, into, shatter (something) into pieces, completely, abruptly, instantly |
| Antonymes | repair, fix, build | fix, repair, join | support, maintain, continue | heal, mend, unite | join, repair, unite |
| Erreurs fréquentes | Confused with 'brake', the device to slow a vehicle., Using it in contexts where 'pause' or 'stop' is more appropriate., Incorrectly forming the past tense as 'breaked' instead of 'broke'. | Using 'crack' with non-physical objects incorrectly, like 'crack a thought.', Confusing 'crack' with 'break' in certain contexts., Using 'cracked' instead of 'crack' for the present tense. | Confused with 'interrupt', which means to stop something temporarily., Using 'disrupt' without an object; it's usually transitive., Overusing in contexts where 'change' would be more appropriate. | Confused with 'fractured', the past tense form., Using 'fracture' as a verb when the noun form is required. | Using 'shatter' with living things, which is not appropriate., Confusing 'shatter' with 'break', since 'shatter' implies more violence., Using 'shattered' incorrectly as a noun. |
| Notes d'usage | Utilisé pour les objets physiques ou les contextes figurés comme rompre une habitude. Pas généralement utilisé dans un langage très formel.Used for physical objects or figurative contexts like breaking a habit. Not usually used in very formal writing or speech. | Utilisez 'crack' pour parler de la rupture d'objets physiques ou pour résoudre des énigmes ou des codes. C'est neutre et approprié dans la plupart des contextes, formels comme informels.Use 'crack' when referring to breaking physical objects or when discussing solving puzzles or codes. It's neutral and appropriate in most contexts, both formal and informal. | Utilisé dans des contextes formels et neutres, en particulier dans les discussions sur les affaires ou la technologie. À éviter dans les conversations informelles, sauf si le sujet est pertinent.Used in formal and neutral contexts, particularly in discussions about business or technology. Avoid in casual conversation unless the topic is relevant. | Utilisez 'fracture' pour parler d'os cassés ou de matériaux. C'est plus courant dans les contextes médicaux ou techniques.Use 'fracture' when discussing broken bones or materials. It is more commonly used in medical or technical contexts. | On utilise 'shatter' pour parler de verre ou de matériaux similaires qui se cassent. Évite de l'utiliser pour des choses qui se cassent de manière moins spectaculaire, comme du papier.Use 'shatter' when talking about glass or similar materials breaking. Avoid using it for things that break in a less dramatic way, like paper. |
Vois-le dans de vrais extraits
Questions fréquentes : Break vs Crack vs Disrupt vs Fracture vs Shatter
Quelle est la différence entre Break, Crack, Disrupt, Fracture et Shatter ?
Break: To separate into pieces or stop working. Crack: to break something into pieces or make a sound like a break Disrupt: To prevent something from continuing as normal. Fracture: A break or crack in something hard. Shatter: To break something into many small pieces.
Peux-tu montrer un exemple de chacun ?
Break: Please be careful not to break the glass. Crack: He tried to crack the safe but was unsuccessful. Disrupt: The storm will disrupt travel plans for many passengers. Fracture: The athlete suffered a fracture in his leg during the game. Shatter: The glass fell from the table and shattered into a thousand tiny pieces.
Puis-je utiliser Break, Crack, Disrupt, Fracture et Shatter de façon interchangeable ?
Pas toujours. Break, Crack, Disrupt, Fracture et Shatter sont proches et se recoupent parfois, mais elles diffèrent par le registre, la fréquence et l'usage, donc remplacer l'une par l'autre peut changer le sens ou le ton. Regarde les différences ci-dessus avant de substituer.