C1verb 2K

Disrupt

UK //dɪsˈrʌpt// US //dɪsˈrʌpt// Pronunciation

Definition

To prevent (something) from continuing in its usual way.

Listen to definition

In simple words: To prevent something from continuing as normal.

Examples

• The storm will disrupt travel plans for many passengers.
• New technologies can disrupt traditional industries.
• His actions disrupted the flow of the meeting.
• Protests can disrupt daily life in a city.
• The loud noise disrupted my concentration.

Usage notes

Used in formal and neutral contexts, particularly in discussions about business or technology. Avoid in casual conversation unless the topic is relevant.

Grammar pattern

disrupt + object

Memory hint

Think of 'disrupt' as throwing a rock in a puddle, causing ripples.

Collocations

• disrupt communication
• disrupt business
• disrupt service

Synonyms

• disturb
• interrupt
• upset
• halt
• interfere

Antonyms

• support
• maintain
• continue

Common mistakes

• Confused with 'interrupt', which means to stop something temporarily.
• Using 'disrupt' without an object; it's usually transitive.
• Overusing in contexts where 'change' would be more appropriate.