Behaviour vs Conduct vs Manners vs Performance
Quando usar cada um em inglês, com significado, registro e exemplos.
Behaviour
Conduct
Manners
Performance
| Behaviour | Conduct | Manners | Performance | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pronúncia | 🇬🇧 /["/bɪˈheɪvjə(r)/"]/🇺🇸 /["/bɪˈheɪvjər/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/kənˈdʌkt/","/kənˈdʌkts/","/kənˈdʌktɪd/","/kənˈdʌktɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/kənˈdʌkt/","/kənˈdʌkts/","/kənˈdʌktɪd/","/kənˈdʌktɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 //ˈmæn.əz//🇺🇸 //ˈmæn.ɚz// | 🇬🇧 /["/pəˈfɔːməns/"]/🇺🇸 /["/pərˈfɔːrməns/"]/ |
| Significado | O jeito que alguém age ou se comporta.The way someone acts or behaves. | Liderar ou gerenciar algo, como um projeto ou uma atividade.To lead or manage something, like a project or an activity. | A forma como alguém se comporta com os outros.The way someone behaves towards others. | O quão bem alguém faz algo, especialmente numa peça ou competição.How well someone does something, especially in a play or a competition. |
| Exemplo | Her behaviour at the party was quite friendly and welcoming. | The scientist will conduct an experiment to test the hypothesis. | She has excellent manners, always saying please and thank you. | The performance of the team improved significantly after the new coach was hired. |
| Registro | Neutro | Neutro | Neutro | Neutro |
| Quão comum | Top 2000 (comum) | Top 2000 (comum) | Top 2000 (comum) | Top 1000 (muito comum) |
| Nível CEFR | A2 | B2 | - | B1 |
| Classe gramatical | noun | verb | noun | |
| Colocações | exemplary, good, acceptable, affect, control, influence, pattern, modification, issues, behaviour towards/toward, behaviour and attitudes, be on your best behaviour, a code of behaviour, exemplary, good, acceptable, affect, control, influence, pattern, modification, issues, behaviour towards/toward, behaviour and attitudes, be on your best behaviour, a code of behaviour | independently, separately, jointly, honourably/honorably, well, with dignity, as, in, well | good manners, bad manners, social manners, table manners, cultural manners | live, public, evening, give, put on, stage, feature somebody/something, art, poetry, artist, in performance, brilliant, convincing, dazzling, deliver, give, produce, benchmark, indicator, level, performance as, performance from, performance on, a level of performance, a measure of performance, a standard of performance, high, maximum, optimal, affect, influence, assess, boost |
| Antônimos | misbehavior, disobedience | neglect, abandon | rudeness, impoliteness, discourtesy | failure, inactivity |
| Erros comuns | Confused with 'behavior' vs 'behaviour' (UK vs US spelling)., Using it as a verb; it's only a noun., Mixing it up with 'conduct' when the context doesn't fit. | Confused with 'conduct' as a noun vs. verb., Incorrectly using it without an object, e.g., 'conduct a meeting' instead of just 'conduct'., Mixing up 'conduct' with similar verbs like 'perform' or 'carry out'. | Confusing with 'manners' as just etiquette; it also includes general behavior., Using it as a verb; 'manners' is a noun only., Omitting 'good' or 'bad' when describing types of manners. | Confused with 'performancer,' which is incorrect., Using 'performance' as a verb instead of a noun., Confusing types of performance, like sports vs. arts. |
| Notas de uso | Usado em contextos formais e informais. Em situações formais, você pode falar sobre 'comportamento' em psicologia ou educação. Evite usar em conversas casuais onde termos mais simples como 'jeito de agir' podem se encaixar melhor.Used in both formal and informal contexts. In formal settings, you might discuss 'behavior' in psychology or education. Avoid using in casual conversations where simpler terms like 'acting' may fit better. | Use 'conduct' em contextos formais, como negócios ou pesquisa. Não é adequado para conversas casuais ou escrita informal.Use ‘conduct’ in formal contexts, such as business or research. It is not suitable for casual conversations or informal writing. | Usado em contextos formais e informais. Apropriado em discussões sociais. Evitar ao discutir regras estritamente legais ou formais.Used in both formal and informal contexts. Appropriate in social discussions. Avoid when discussing strictly legal or formal rules. | Use 'performance' ao discutir espetáculos, competições ou resultados de trabalho. É neutro, adequado para contextos casuais e formais, mas evite em contextos muito informais.Use 'performance' when discussing shows, competitions, or work output. It's neutral, suitable for both casual and formal settings, but avoid in very casual contexts. |
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Perguntas frequentes: Behaviour vs Conduct vs Manners vs Performance
Qual é a diferença entre Behaviour, Conduct, Manners e Performance?
Behaviour: The way someone acts or behaves. Conduct: To lead or manage something, like a project or an activity. Manners: The way someone behaves towards others. Performance: How well someone does something, especially in a play or a competition.
Qual é mais comum: Behaviour, Conduct, Manners e Performance?
Performance é a mais comum no inglês do dia a dia.
Qual é mais avançada: Behaviour, Conduct, Manners e Performance?
Conduct é o nível mais alto, em B2, na escala CEFR.
Pode mostrar um exemplo de cada?
Behaviour: Her behaviour at the party was quite friendly and welcoming. Conduct: The scientist will conduct an experiment to test the hypothesis. Manners: She has excellent manners, always saying please and thank you. Performance: The performance of the team improved significantly after the new coach was hired.
Posso usar Behaviour, Conduct, Manners e Performance de forma intercambiável?
Nem sempre. Behaviour, Conduct, Manners e Performance são relacionadas e às vezes se sobrepõem, mas diferem em registro, frequência e uso, então trocar uma pela outra pode mudar o sentido ou o tom. Veja as diferenças acima antes de substituir.