Behaviour vs Conduct vs Manners vs Performance

Quand utiliser chacun en anglais, avec le sens, le registre et des exemples.

Behaviour

Top 2000 (courant)A2noun

Conduct

Top 2000 (courant)B2verb

Manners

Top 2000 (courant)

Performance

Top 1000 (très courant)B1noun
Le plus courant: Performance
 BehaviourConductMannersPerformance
Prononciation🇬🇧 /["/bɪˈheɪvjə(r)/"]/🇺🇸 /["/bɪˈheɪvjər/"]/🇬🇧 /["/kənˈdʌkt/","/kənˈdʌkts/","/kənˈdʌktɪd/","/kənˈdʌktɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/kənˈdʌkt/","/kənˈdʌkts/","/kənˈdʌktɪd/","/kənˈdʌktɪŋ/"]/🇬🇧 //ˈmæn.əz//🇺🇸 //ˈmæn.ɚz//🇬🇧 /["/pəˈfɔːməns/"]/🇺🇸 /["/pərˈfɔːrməns/"]/
SensLa façon dont quelqu'un agit ou se comporte.The way someone acts or behaves.Diriger ou gérer quelque chose, comme un projet ou une activité.To lead or manage something, like a project or an activity.La manière dont quelqu'un se comporte avec les autres.The way someone behaves towards others.La façon dont quelqu'un fait quelque chose, surtout dans une pièce ou une compétition.How well someone does something, especially in a play or a competition.
ExempleHer behaviour at the party was quite friendly and welcoming.The scientist will conduct an experiment to test the hypothesis.She has excellent manners, always saying please and thank you.The performance of the team improved significantly after the new coach was hired.
RegistreNeutreNeutreNeutreNeutre
FréquenceTop 2000 (courant)Top 2000 (courant)Top 2000 (courant)Top 1000 (très courant)
Niveau CEFRA2B2-B1
Nature grammaticalenounverbnoun
Collocationsexemplary, good, acceptable, affect, control, influence, pattern, modification, issues, behaviour towards/​toward, behaviour and attitudes, be on your best behaviour, a code of behaviour, exemplary, good, acceptable, affect, control, influence, pattern, modification, issues, behaviour towards/​toward, behaviour and attitudes, be on your best behaviour, a code of behaviourindependently, separately, jointly, honourably/​honorably, well, with dignity, as, in, wellgood manners, bad manners, social manners, table manners, cultural mannerslive, public, evening, give, put on, stage, feature somebody/​something, art, poetry, artist, in performance, brilliant, convincing, dazzling, deliver, give, produce, benchmark, indicator, level, performance as, performance from, performance on, a level of performance, a measure of performance, a standard of performance, high, maximum, optimal, affect, influence, assess, boost
Antonymesmisbehavior, disobedienceneglect, abandonrudeness, impoliteness, discourtesyfailure, inactivity
Erreurs fréquentesConfused with 'behavior' vs 'behaviour' (UK vs US spelling)., Using it as a verb; it's only a noun., Mixing it up with 'conduct' when the context doesn't fit.Confused with 'conduct' as a noun vs. verb., Incorrectly using it without an object, e.g., 'conduct a meeting' instead of just 'conduct'., Mixing up 'conduct' with similar verbs like 'perform' or 'carry out'.Confusing with 'manners' as just etiquette; it also includes general behavior., Using it as a verb; 'manners' is a noun only., Omitting 'good' or 'bad' when describing types of manners.Confused with 'performancer,' which is incorrect., Using 'performance' as a verb instead of a noun., Confusing types of performance, like sports vs. arts.
Notes d'usageUtilisé dans des contextes formels et informels. Dans des contextes formels, on peut parler de 'comportement' en psychologie ou en éducation. Évitez de l'utiliser dans des conversations décontractées où des termes plus simples comme 'attitude' ou 'manières' pourraient mieux convenir.Used in both formal and informal contexts. In formal settings, you might discuss 'behavior' in psychology or education. Avoid using in casual conversations where simpler terms like 'acting' may fit better.Utilisez 'conduct' dans des contextes formels, comme les affaires ou la recherche. Il ne convient pas aux conversations décontractées ou à l'écriture informelle.Use ‘conduct’ in formal contexts, such as business or research. It is not suitable for casual conversations or informal writing.Utilisé dans des contextes formels et informels. Approprié dans les discussions sociales. À éviter lorsque l'on discute de règles strictement juridiques ou formelles.Used in both formal and informal contexts. Appropriate in social discussions. Avoid when discussing strictly legal or formal rules.Utilisez 'performance' lorsque vous parlez de spectacles, de compétitions ou de résultats de travail. C'est neutre, adapté aux contextes informels et formels, mais évitez dans les contextes très informels.Use 'performance' when discussing shows, competitions, or work output. It's neutral, suitable for both casual and formal settings, but avoid in very casual contexts.

Vois-le dans de vrais extraits

Manners
Performance

Questions fréquentes : Behaviour vs Conduct vs Manners vs Performance

Quelle est la différence entre Behaviour, Conduct, Manners et Performance ?

Behaviour: The way someone acts or behaves. Conduct: To lead or manage something, like a project or an activity. Manners: The way someone behaves towards others. Performance: How well someone does something, especially in a play or a competition.

Lequel est le plus courant : Behaviour, Conduct, Manners et Performance ?

Performance est le plus courant dans l'anglais de tous les jours.

Lequel est le plus avancé : Behaviour, Conduct, Manners et Performance ?

Conduct est le niveau le plus élevé, à B2, sur l'échelle CEFR.

Peux-tu montrer un exemple de chacun ?

Behaviour: Her behaviour at the party was quite friendly and welcoming. Conduct: The scientist will conduct an experiment to test the hypothesis. Manners: She has excellent manners, always saying please and thank you. Performance: The performance of the team improved significantly after the new coach was hired.

Puis-je utiliser Behaviour, Conduct, Manners et Performance de façon interchangeable ?

Pas toujours. Behaviour, Conduct, Manners et Performance sont proches et se recoupent parfois, mais elles diffèrent par le registre, la fréquence et l'usage, donc remplacer l'une par l'autre peut changer le sens ou le ton. Regarde les différences ci-dessus avant de substituer.