Cool MateAgainst vs Contrary vs Counter vs Opposite
Quando usar cada um em inglês, com significado, registro e exemplos.
Against
Top 1000 (muito comum)A2preposition
Contrary
Top 3000 (comum)C1adjective
Counter
Top 1000 (muito comum)B2noun
Opposite
Top 2000 (comum)A1adjective
| Against | Contrary | Counter | Opposite | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pronúncia | 🇬🇧 /["/əˈɡenst//əˈɡeɪnst/"]/🇺🇸 /["/əˈɡenst//əˈɡeɪnst/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈkɒntrəri/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈkɑːntreri/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈkaʊntə(r)/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈkaʊntər/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈɒpəzɪt/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈɑːpəzɪt/"]/ |
| Significado | In opposition to something. | oposto em natureza ou significadoopposite in nature or meaning | Um lugar onde as coisas são contadas ou uma superfície para colocar itens.A place where things are counted or a surface to place items. | Algo que é completamente diferente de outra coisa.Something that is completely different from something else. |
| Exemplo | He stood against the wall and waited for his friend. | His contrary opinion surprised everyone at the meeting. | She placed her order at the counter and waited for her coffee. | The opposite of hot is cold. |
| Registro | Neutro | Neutro | Neutro | Neutro |
| Quão comum | Top 1000 (muito comum) | Top 3000 (comum) | Top 1000 (muito comum) | Top 2000 (comum) |
| Nível CEFR | A2 | C1 | B2 | A1 |
| Classe gramatical | preposition | adjective | noun | adjective |
| Colocações | against the law, against all odds, fight against, stand against | be, run, seem, completely, directly, entirely, to, contrary to expectations, contrary to popular belief | checkout, post office, shop, serve at, serve behind, work at, top, staff, across a/the counter, at a/the counter, behind a/the counter, checkout, post office, shop, serve at, serve behind, work at, top, staff, across a/the counter, at a/the counter, behind a/the counter, effective, counter to | opposite sides, opposite directions, opposite ends |
| Antônimos | for, in favor of | similar, identical, consistent | defender, supporter | same, similar |
| Erros comuns | Confused with 'versus', which has a different nuance., Incorrect use of 'against' with non-physical opposition., Missing preposition when used in phrases. | 'Contrary to' vs 'Contrast to' confusions, Using 'contrary' as an adjective without a proper noun, Mixing up with 'contradictory' in meanings | Confused with 'counterfeit' — they are completely different., Using 'counter' as a verb incorrectly., Not differentiating between a counting device and a surface. | 'Opposite' used as a noun instead of an adjective., Confused with 'contradiction' – 'opposite' refers to direct differences., Using 'opposite' with 'to' instead of 'of' (correct: 'opposite of'). |
| Notas de uso | Use 'against' when discussing opposition or resistance. It is appropriate in both formal and informal contexts, but can sound aggressive if used in sensitive discussions. | Use 'contrário' em discussões para expressar um ponto de vista oposto. É mais comum na escrita formal do que em conversas casuais. Tenha cuidado ao usá-lo na fala do dia a dia, pois termos mais simples como 'oposto' podem ser mais acessíveis.Use 'contrary' in discussions to express an opposing viewpoint. It's more common in formal writing than in casual conversations. Be cautious when using it in everyday speech, as simpler terms like 'opposite' might be more accessible. | Use 'balcão' para se referir a superfícies como numa cozinha ou numa loja. É neutro e comum na linguagem do dia a dia. Evite usá-lo em textos muito formais.Use 'counter' when referring to surfaces like in a kitchen or a store. It's neutral and common in everyday language. Avoid using it in overly formal writing. | Use 'oposto' ao descrever duas coisas que se contrastam. É adequado na maioria dos contextos, mas evite em escrita excessivamente formal.Use 'opposite' when describing two things that contrast each other. It’s suitable in most contexts but avoid in overly formal writing. |
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Perguntas frequentes: Against vs Contrary vs Counter vs Opposite
Qual é a diferença entre Against, Contrary, Counter e Opposite?
Against: In opposition to something. Contrary: opposite in nature or meaning Counter: A place where things are counted or a surface to place items. Opposite: Something that is completely different from something else.
Qual é mais avançada: Against, Contrary, Counter e Opposite?
Contrary é o nível mais alto, em C1, na escala CEFR.
Against, Contrary, Counter e Opposite estão no mesmo nível CEFR?
Against: A2, Contrary: C1, Counter: B2, Opposite: A1 na escala CEFR.
Que classe gramatical são Against, Contrary, Counter e Opposite?
Against: preposition, Contrary: adjective, Counter: noun, Opposite: adjective.
Pode mostrar um exemplo de cada?
Against: He stood against the wall and waited for his friend. Contrary: His contrary opinion surprised everyone at the meeting. Counter: She placed her order at the counter and waited for her coffee. Opposite: The opposite of hot is cold.
Posso usar Against, Contrary, Counter e Opposite de forma intercambiável?
Nem sempre. Against, Contrary, Counter e Opposite são relacionadas e às vezes se sobrepõem, mas diferem em registro, frequência e uso, então trocar uma pela outra pode mudar o sentido ou o tom. Veja as diferenças acima antes de substituir.