Against در برابر Contrary در برابر Counter در برابر Opposite

زمان استفاده از هر کدام در انگلیسی، همراه با معنا، سطح زبانی و مثال‌ها.

Against

1000 برتر (بسیار رایج) A2 preposition

Contrary

3000 برتر (رایج) C1 adjective

Counter

1000 برتر (بسیار رایج) B2 noun

Opposite

2000 برتر (رایج) A1 adjective

	Against	Contrary	Counter	Opposite
تلفظ	🇬🇧 /["/əˈɡenst//əˈɡeɪnst/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/əˈɡenst//əˈɡeɪnst/"]/	🇬🇧 /["/ˈkɒntrəri/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/ˈkɑːntreri/"]/	🇬🇧 /["/ˈkaʊntə(r)/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/ˈkaʊntər/"]/	🇬🇧 /["/ˈɒpəzɪt/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/ˈɑːpəzɪt/"]/
معنا	In opposition to something.	متضاد در طبیعت یا معنی opposite in nature or meaning	جایی که چیزها شمرده می‌شوند یا سطحی برای قرار دادن اشیاء. A place where things are counted or a surface to place items.	چیزی که کاملاً با چیز دیگری متفاوت است. Something that is completely different from something else.
مثال	He stood against the wall and waited for his friend.	His contrary opinion surprised everyone at the meeting.	She placed her order at the counter and waited for her coffee.	The opposite of hot is cold.
سطح زبانی	خنثی	خنثی	خنثی	خنثی
میزان رواج	1000 برتر (بسیار رایج)	3000 برتر (رایج)	1000 برتر (بسیار رایج)	2000 برتر (رایج)
سطح CEFR	A2	C1	B2	A1
نقش دستوری	preposition	adjective	noun	adjective
هم‌آیی‌ها	against the law, against all odds, fight against, stand against	be, run, seem, completely, directly, entirely, to, contrary to expectations, contrary to popular belief	checkout, post office, shop, serve at, serve behind, work at, top, staff, across a/​the counter, at a/​the counter, behind a/​the counter, checkout, post office, shop, serve at, serve behind, work at, top, staff, across a/​the counter, at a/​the counter, behind a/​the counter, effective, counter to	opposite sides, opposite directions, opposite ends
متضادها	for, in favor of	similar, identical, consistent	defender, supporter	same, similar
اشتباه‌های رایج	Confused with 'versus', which has a different nuance., Incorrect use of 'against' with non-physical opposition., Missing preposition when used in phrases.	'Contrary to' vs 'Contrast to' confusions, Using 'contrary' as an adjective without a proper noun, Mixing up with 'contradictory' in meanings	Confused with 'counterfeit' — they are completely different., Using 'counter' as a verb incorrectly., Not differentiating between a counting device and a surface.	'Opposite' used as a noun instead of an adjective., Confused with 'contradiction' – 'opposite' refers to direct differences., Using 'opposite' with 'to' instead of 'of' (correct: 'opposite of').
نکته‌های کاربرد	Use 'against' when discussing opposition or resistance. It is appropriate in both formal and informal contexts, but can sound aggressive if used in sensitive discussions.	از 'مخالف' در بحث‌ها برای بیان یک دیدگاه متضاد استفاده کن. این واژه بیشتر در نوشتار رسمی رایج است تا در مکالمات غیررسمی. در استفاده روزمره احتیاط کن، چون واژه‌های ساده‌تری مثل 'متضاد' ممکن است قابل فهم‌تر باشند. Use 'contrary' in discussions to express an opposing viewpoint. It's more common in formal writing than in casual conversations. Be cautious when using it in everyday speech, as simpler terms like 'opposite' might be more accessible.	از 'کانتر' برای اشاره به سطوحی مثل آشپزخانه یا فروشگاه استفاده کنید. این واژه خنثی و رایج در زبان روزمره است. از استفاده آن در نوشتارهای خیلی رسمی خودداری کنید. Use 'counter' when referring to surfaces like in a kitchen or a store. It's neutral and common in everyday language. Avoid using it in overly formal writing.	از «مخالف» برای توصیف دو چیز که در تضاد با هم هستند استفاده کنید. این کلمه در بیشتر موقعیت‌ها مناسب است اما از آن در نوشتار خیلی رسمی خودداری کنید. Use 'opposite' when describing two things that contrast each other. It’s suitable in most contexts but avoid in overly formal writing.

آن را در کلیپ‌های واقعی ببین

Breaking Bad › S1 E4

When it was slow, she would lean against the counter,

Counter

Sherlock › S1 E1

There is another camera on the building opposite you. Do you see it?

His window is right opposite hers across the el tracks...

Sherlock › S1 E1

There is another camera on the building opposite you. Do you see it?

His window is right opposite hers across the el tracks...

Opposite

پرسش‌های پرتکرار: Against در برابر Contrary در برابر Counter در برابر Opposite

تفاوت Against،‏ Contrary،‏ Counter، و Opposite چیست؟

Against: In opposition to something. Contrary: opposite in nature or meaning Counter: A place where things are counted or a surface to place items. Opposite: Something that is completely different from something else.

کدام پیشرفته‌تر است: Against،‏ Contrary،‏ Counter، و Opposite؟

Contrary بالاترین سطح است، یعنی C1، در مقیاس CEFR.

آیا Against،‏ Contrary،‏ Counter، و Opposite هم‌سطح CEFR هستند؟

Against: A2, Contrary: C1, Counter: B2, Opposite: A1 بر اساس مقیاس CEFR.

نقش دستوری Against،‏ Contrary،‏ Counter، و Opposite چیست؟

Against: preposition, Contrary: adjective, Counter: noun, Opposite: adjective.

می‌توانی برای هر کدام یک مثال نشان دهی؟

Against: He stood against the wall and waited for his friend. Contrary: His contrary opinion surprised everyone at the meeting. Counter: She placed her order at the counter and waited for her coffee. Opposite: The opposite of hot is cold.

آیا می‌توانم Against،‏ Contrary،‏ Counter، و Opposite را به‌جای هم به کار ببرم؟

همیشه نه. Against،‏ Contrary،‏ Counter، و Opposite به هم نزدیک‌اند و گاهی هم‌پوشانی دارند، اما در سطح زبانی، میزان رواج و کاربرد فرق دارند، پس جابه‌جا کردنشان می‌تواند معنا یا لحن را عوض کند. پیش از جایگزینی، تفاوت‌های بالا را ببین.