Cool MateAgainst 对比 Contrary 对比 Counter 对比 Opposite
在英语中何时使用每一个，包含含义、语域和例句。
Against
Contrary
Counter
Opposite
| Against | Contrary | Counter | Opposite | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 发音 | 🇬🇧 /["/əˈɡenst//əˈɡeɪnst/"]/🇺🇸 /["/əˈɡenst//əˈɡeɪnst/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈkɒntrəri/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈkɑːntreri/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈkaʊntə(r)/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈkaʊntər/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈɒpəzɪt/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈɑːpəzɪt/"]/ |
| 含义 | In opposition to something. | opposite in nature or meaning | A place where things are counted or a surface to place items. | Something that is completely different from something else. |
| 例句 | He stood against the wall and waited for his friend. | His contrary opinion surprised everyone at the meeting. | She placed her order at the counter and waited for her coffee. | The opposite of hot is cold. |
| 语域 | 中性 | 中性 | 中性 | 中性 |
| 常见程度 | 前 1000（非常常见） | 前 3000（常见） | 前 1000（非常常见） | 前 2000（常见） |
| CEFR 等级 | A2 | C1 | B2 | A1 |
| 词性 | preposition | adjective | noun | adjective |
| 搭配 | against the law, against all odds, fight against, stand against | be, run, seem, completely, directly, entirely, to, contrary to expectations, contrary to popular belief | checkout, post office, shop, serve at, serve behind, work at, top, staff, across a/the counter, at a/the counter, behind a/the counter, checkout, post office, shop, serve at, serve behind, work at, top, staff, across a/the counter, at a/the counter, behind a/the counter, effective, counter to | opposite sides, opposite directions, opposite ends |
| 反义 | for, in favor of | similar, identical, consistent | defender, supporter | same, similar |
| 常见错误 | Confused with 'versus', which has a different nuance., Incorrect use of 'against' with non-physical opposition., Missing preposition when used in phrases. | 'Contrary to' vs 'Contrast to' confusions, Using 'contrary' as an adjective without a proper noun, Mixing up with 'contradictory' in meanings | Confused with 'counterfeit' — they are completely different., Using 'counter' as a verb incorrectly., Not differentiating between a counting device and a surface. | 'Opposite' used as a noun instead of an adjective., Confused with 'contradiction' – 'opposite' refers to direct differences., Using 'opposite' with 'to' instead of 'of' (correct: 'opposite of'). |
| 用法说明 | Use 'against' when discussing opposition or resistance. It is appropriate in both formal and informal contexts, but can sound aggressive if used in sensitive discussions. | Use 'contrary' in discussions to express an opposing viewpoint. It's more common in formal writing than in casual conversations. Be cautious when using it in everyday speech, as simpler terms like 'opposite' might be more accessible. | Use 'counter' when referring to surfaces like in a kitchen or a store. It's neutral and common in everyday language. Avoid using it in overly formal writing. | Use 'opposite' when describing two things that contrast each other. It’s suitable in most contexts but avoid in overly formal writing. |
常见问题：Against 对比 Contrary 对比 Counter 对比 Opposite
Against、Contrary、Counter和Opposite 有什么区别？
Against: In opposition to something. Contrary: opposite in nature or meaning Counter: A place where things are counted or a surface to place items. Opposite: Something that is completely different from something else.
哪个更高级：Against、Contrary、Counter和Opposite？
Contrary 级别最高，在 CEFR 量表上为 C1。
Against、Contrary、Counter和Opposite 的 CEFR 等级相同吗？
在 CEFR 量表上：Against: A2, Contrary: C1, Counter: B2, Opposite: A1。
Against、Contrary、Counter和Opposite 是什么词性？
Against: preposition, Contrary: adjective, Counter: noun, Opposite: adjective.
能各给一个例子吗？
Against: He stood against the wall and waited for his friend. Contrary: His contrary opinion surprised everyone at the meeting. Counter: She placed her order at the counter and waited for her coffee. Opposite: The opposite of hot is cold.
我可以互换使用 Against、Contrary、Counter和Opposite 吗？
不总是。Against、Contrary、Counter和Opposite 相关，有时可以互换，但在语域、常见程度和用法上不同，所以换用可能改变意思或语气。替换前先看看上面的区别。