Cool MateAgainst vs Contrary vs Counter vs Opposite
Quand utiliser chacun en anglais, avec le sens, le registre et des exemples.
Against
Top 1000 (très courant)A2preposition
Contrary
Top 3000 (courant)C1adjective
Counter
Top 1000 (très courant)B2noun
Opposite
Top 2000 (courant)A1adjective
| Against | Contrary | Counter | Opposite | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prononciation | 🇬🇧 /["/əˈɡenst//əˈɡeɪnst/"]/🇺🇸 /["/əˈɡenst//əˈɡeɪnst/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈkɒntrəri/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈkɑːntreri/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈkaʊntə(r)/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈkaʊntər/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈɒpəzɪt/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈɑːpəzɪt/"]/ |
| Sens | In opposition to something. | opposé en nature ou en sensopposite in nature or meaning | Un endroit où l'on compte des choses ou une surface pour poser des objets.A place where things are counted or a surface to place items. | Quelque chose qui est complètement différent de quelque chose d'autre.Something that is completely different from something else. |
| Exemple | He stood against the wall and waited for his friend. | His contrary opinion surprised everyone at the meeting. | She placed her order at the counter and waited for her coffee. | The opposite of hot is cold. |
| Registre | Neutre | Neutre | Neutre | Neutre |
| Fréquence | Top 1000 (très courant) | Top 3000 (courant) | Top 1000 (très courant) | Top 2000 (courant) |
| Niveau CEFR | A2 | C1 | B2 | A1 |
| Nature grammaticale | preposition | adjective | noun | adjective |
| Collocations | against the law, against all odds, fight against, stand against | be, run, seem, completely, directly, entirely, to, contrary to expectations, contrary to popular belief | checkout, post office, shop, serve at, serve behind, work at, top, staff, across a/the counter, at a/the counter, behind a/the counter, checkout, post office, shop, serve at, serve behind, work at, top, staff, across a/the counter, at a/the counter, behind a/the counter, effective, counter to | opposite sides, opposite directions, opposite ends |
| Antonymes | for, in favor of | similar, identical, consistent | defender, supporter | same, similar |
| Erreurs fréquentes | Confused with 'versus', which has a different nuance., Incorrect use of 'against' with non-physical opposition., Missing preposition when used in phrases. | 'Contrary to' vs 'Contrast to' confusions, Using 'contrary' as an adjective without a proper noun, Mixing up with 'contradictory' in meanings | Confused with 'counterfeit' — they are completely different., Using 'counter' as a verb incorrectly., Not differentiating between a counting device and a surface. | 'Opposite' used as a noun instead of an adjective., Confused with 'contradiction' – 'opposite' refers to direct differences., Using 'opposite' with 'to' instead of 'of' (correct: 'opposite of'). |
| Notes d'usage | Use 'against' when discussing opposition or resistance. It is appropriate in both formal and informal contexts, but can sound aggressive if used in sensitive discussions. | Utilisez 'contraire' dans les discussions pour exprimer un point de vue opposé. C'est plus courant à l'écrit qu'à l'oral. Soyez prudent en l'utilisant dans la conversation de tous les jours, car des termes plus simples comme 'opposé' pourraient être plus accessibles.Use 'contrary' in discussions to express an opposing viewpoint. It's more common in formal writing than in casual conversations. Be cautious when using it in everyday speech, as simpler terms like 'opposite' might be more accessible. | Utilisez 'comptoir' pour parler de surfaces comme dans une cuisine ou un magasin. C'est neutre et courant dans le langage de tous les jours. Évitez de l'utiliser dans des écrits trop formels.Use 'counter' when referring to surfaces like in a kitchen or a store. It's neutral and common in everyday language. Avoid using it in overly formal writing. | Utilisez 'opposé' pour décrire deux choses qui s'opposent. C'est approprié dans la plupart des contextes, mais évitez dans une écriture trop formelle.Use 'opposite' when describing two things that contrast each other. It’s suitable in most contexts but avoid in overly formal writing. |
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Questions fréquentes : Against vs Contrary vs Counter vs Opposite
Quelle est la différence entre Against, Contrary, Counter et Opposite ?
Against: In opposition to something. Contrary: opposite in nature or meaning Counter: A place where things are counted or a surface to place items. Opposite: Something that is completely different from something else.
Lequel est le plus avancé : Against, Contrary, Counter et Opposite ?
Contrary est le niveau le plus élevé, à C1, sur l'échelle CEFR.
Against, Contrary, Counter et Opposite sont-ils au même niveau CEFR ?
Against: A2, Contrary: C1, Counter: B2, Opposite: A1 sur l'échelle CEFR.
Quelle est la nature grammaticale de Against, Contrary, Counter et Opposite ?
Against: preposition, Contrary: adjective, Counter: noun, Opposite: adjective.
Peux-tu montrer un exemple de chacun ?
Against: He stood against the wall and waited for his friend. Contrary: His contrary opinion surprised everyone at the meeting. Counter: She placed her order at the counter and waited for her coffee. Opposite: The opposite of hot is cold.
Puis-je utiliser Against, Contrary, Counter et Opposite de façon interchangeable ?
Pas toujours. Against, Contrary, Counter et Opposite sont proches et se recoupent parfois, mais elles diffèrent par le registre, la fréquence et l'usage, donc remplacer l'une par l'autre peut changer le sens ou le ton. Regarde les différences ci-dessus avant de substituer.