Cool MateAgainst vs Contrary vs Counter vs Opposite
Cuándo usar cada una en inglés, con significado, registro y ejemplos.
Against
Top 1000 (muy común)A2preposition
Contrary
Top 3000 (común)C1adjective
Counter
Top 1000 (muy común)B2noun
Opposite
Top 2000 (común)A1adjective
| Against | Contrary | Counter | Opposite | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pronunciación | 🇬🇧 /["/əˈɡenst//əˈɡeɪnst/"]/🇺🇸 /["/əˈɡenst//əˈɡeɪnst/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈkɒntrəri/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈkɑːntreri/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈkaʊntə(r)/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈkaʊntər/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈɒpəzɪt/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈɑːpəzɪt/"]/ |
| Significado | In opposition to something. | opuesto en naturaleza o significadoopposite in nature or meaning | Un lugar donde se cuentan cosas o una superficie para colocar objetos.A place where things are counted or a surface to place items. | Algo que es completamente diferente de otra cosa.Something that is completely different from something else. |
| Ejemplo | He stood against the wall and waited for his friend. | His contrary opinion surprised everyone at the meeting. | She placed her order at the counter and waited for her coffee. | The opposite of hot is cold. |
| Registro | Neutral | Neutral | Neutral | Neutral |
| Qué tan común | Top 1000 (muy común) | Top 3000 (común) | Top 1000 (muy común) | Top 2000 (común) |
| Nivel CEFR | A2 | C1 | B2 | A1 |
| Categoría gramatical | preposition | adjective | noun | adjective |
| Colocaciones | against the law, against all odds, fight against, stand against | be, run, seem, completely, directly, entirely, to, contrary to expectations, contrary to popular belief | checkout, post office, shop, serve at, serve behind, work at, top, staff, across a/the counter, at a/the counter, behind a/the counter, checkout, post office, shop, serve at, serve behind, work at, top, staff, across a/the counter, at a/the counter, behind a/the counter, effective, counter to | opposite sides, opposite directions, opposite ends |
| Antónimos | for, in favor of | similar, identical, consistent | defender, supporter | same, similar |
| Errores comunes | Confused with 'versus', which has a different nuance., Incorrect use of 'against' with non-physical opposition., Missing preposition when used in phrases. | 'Contrary to' vs 'Contrast to' confusions, Using 'contrary' as an adjective without a proper noun, Mixing up with 'contradictory' in meanings | Confused with 'counterfeit' — they are completely different., Using 'counter' as a verb incorrectly., Not differentiating between a counting device and a surface. | 'Opposite' used as a noun instead of an adjective., Confused with 'contradiction' – 'opposite' refers to direct differences., Using 'opposite' with 'to' instead of 'of' (correct: 'opposite of'). |
| Notas de uso | Use 'against' when discussing opposition or resistance. It is appropriate in both formal and informal contexts, but can sound aggressive if used in sensitive discussions. | Usa 'contrario' para expresar un punto de vista opuesto. Es más común en escritura formal que en conversaciones casuales. Ten cuidado al usarlo en el habla cotidiana, ya que términos más simples como 'opuesto' podrían ser más fáciles de entender.Use 'contrary' in discussions to express an opposing viewpoint. It's more common in formal writing than in casual conversations. Be cautious when using it in everyday speech, as simpler terms like 'opposite' might be more accessible. | Usa 'mostrador' cuando te refieras a superficies como las de una cocina o una tienda. Es neutral y común en el lenguaje cotidiano. Evita usarlo en escritos demasiado formales.Use 'counter' when referring to surfaces like in a kitchen or a store. It's neutral and common in everyday language. Avoid using it in overly formal writing. | Usa 'opuesto' al describir dos cosas que se contrastan entre sí. Es adecuado en la mayoría de los contextos, pero evítalo en escritos demasiado formales.Use 'opposite' when describing two things that contrast each other. It’s suitable in most contexts but avoid in overly formal writing. |
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Preguntas frecuentes: Against vs Contrary vs Counter vs Opposite
¿Cuál es la diferencia entre Against, Contrary, Counter y Opposite?
Against: In opposition to something. Contrary: opposite in nature or meaning Counter: A place where things are counted or a surface to place items. Opposite: Something that is completely different from something else.
¿Cuál es más avanzada: Against, Contrary, Counter y Opposite?
Contrary es la de nivel más alto, en C1, en la escala CEFR.
¿Against, Contrary, Counter y Opposite tienen el mismo nivel CEFR?
Against: A2, Contrary: C1, Counter: B2, Opposite: A1 en la escala CEFR.
¿Qué categoría gramatical son Against, Contrary, Counter y Opposite?
Against: preposition, Contrary: adjective, Counter: noun, Opposite: adjective.
¿Puedes mostrar un ejemplo de cada una?
Against: He stood against the wall and waited for his friend. Contrary: His contrary opinion surprised everyone at the meeting. Counter: She placed her order at the counter and waited for her coffee. Opposite: The opposite of hot is cold.
¿Puedo usar Against, Contrary, Counter y Opposite indistintamente?
No siempre. Against, Contrary, Counter y Opposite están relacionadas y a veces se solapan, pero difieren en registro, frecuencia y uso, así que cambiar una por otra puede alterar el significado o el tono. Revisa las diferencias de arriba antes de sustituir.