Against vs Contrary vs Counter vs Opposite
Wann du im Englischen was verwendest, mit Bedeutung, Register und Beispielen.
Against
Contrary
Counter
Opposite
| Against | Contrary | Counter | Opposite | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aussprache | 🇬🇧 /["/əˈɡenst//əˈɡeɪnst/"]/🇺🇸 /["/əˈɡenst//əˈɡeɪnst/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈkɒntrəri/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈkɑːntreri/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈkaʊntə(r)/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈkaʊntər/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈɒpəzɪt/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈɑːpəzɪt/"]/ |
| Bedeutung | In opposition to something. | entgegengesetzt in Natur oder Bedeutungopposite in nature or meaning | Ein Ort, an dem Dinge gezählt werden, oder eine Oberfläche, auf der man Dinge ablegen kann.A place where things are counted or a surface to place items. | Etwas, das sich völlig von etwas anderem unterscheidet.Something that is completely different from something else. |
| Beispiel | He stood against the wall and waited for his friend. | His contrary opinion surprised everyone at the meeting. | She placed her order at the counter and waited for her coffee. | The opposite of hot is cold. |
| Register | Neutral | Neutral | Neutral | Neutral |
| Wie häufig | Top 1.000 (sehr häufig) | Top 3.000 (häufig) | Top 1.000 (sehr häufig) | Top 2.000 (häufig) |
| CEFR-Niveau | A2 | C1 | B2 | A1 |
| Wortart | preposition | adjective | noun | adjective |
| Kollokationen | against the law, against all odds, fight against, stand against | be, run, seem, completely, directly, entirely, to, contrary to expectations, contrary to popular belief | checkout, post office, shop, serve at, serve behind, work at, top, staff, across a/the counter, at a/the counter, behind a/the counter, checkout, post office, shop, serve at, serve behind, work at, top, staff, across a/the counter, at a/the counter, behind a/the counter, effective, counter to | opposite sides, opposite directions, opposite ends |
| Antonyme | for, in favor of | similar, identical, consistent | defender, supporter | same, similar |
| Häufige Fehler | Confused with 'versus', which has a different nuance., Incorrect use of 'against' with non-physical opposition., Missing preposition when used in phrases. | 'Contrary to' vs 'Contrast to' confusions, Using 'contrary' as an adjective without a proper noun, Mixing up with 'contradictory' in meanings | Confused with 'counterfeit' — they are completely different., Using 'counter' as a verb incorrectly., Not differentiating between a counting device and a surface. | 'Opposite' used as a noun instead of an adjective., Confused with 'contradiction' – 'opposite' refers to direct differences., Using 'opposite' with 'to' instead of 'of' (correct: 'opposite of'). |
| Hinweise zur Verwendung | Use 'against' when discussing opposition or resistance. It is appropriate in both formal and informal contexts, but can sound aggressive if used in sensitive discussions. | Verwende 'contrary', um in Diskussionen eine gegenteilige Meinung auszudrücken. Es ist in formellen Texten gebräuchlicher als in lockeren Gesprächen. Sei vorsichtig, wenn du es im Alltag verwendest, da einfachere Begriffe wie 'entgegengesetzt' zugänglicher sein könnten.Use 'contrary' in discussions to express an opposing viewpoint. It's more common in formal writing than in casual conversations. Be cautious when using it in everyday speech, as simpler terms like 'opposite' might be more accessible. | Verwende 'Theke' oder 'Zähler', wenn du dich auf Oberflächen wie in einer Küche oder einem Geschäft beziehst. Es ist neutral und im alltäglichen Sprachgebrauch üblich. Vermeide es in übermäßig formellen Texten.Use 'counter' when referring to surfaces like in a kitchen or a store. It's neutral and common in everyday language. Avoid using it in overly formal writing. | Verwenden Sie 'opposite', um zwei Dinge zu beschreiben, die sich voneinander abheben. Es ist in den meisten Kontexten geeignet, aber vermeiden Sie es in übermäßig formellen Texten.Use 'opposite' when describing two things that contrast each other. It’s suitable in most contexts but avoid in overly formal writing. |
Sieh es in echten Clips
Häufige Fragen: Against vs Contrary vs Counter vs Opposite
Was ist der Unterschied zwischen Against, Contrary, Counter und Opposite?
Against: In opposition to something. Contrary: opposite in nature or meaning Counter: A place where things are counted or a surface to place items. Opposite: Something that is completely different from something else.
Was ist anspruchsvoller: Against, Contrary, Counter und Opposite?
Contrary ist das höchste Niveau, bei C1, auf der CEFR-Skala.
Sind Against, Contrary, Counter und Opposite auf demselben CEFR-Niveau?
Against: A2, Contrary: C1, Counter: B2, Opposite: A1 auf der CEFR-Skala.
Welche Wortart sind Against, Contrary, Counter und Opposite?
Against: preposition, Contrary: adjective, Counter: noun, Opposite: adjective.
Kannst du zu jedem ein Beispiel zeigen?
Against: He stood against the wall and waited for his friend. Contrary: His contrary opinion surprised everyone at the meeting. Counter: She placed her order at the counter and waited for her coffee. Opposite: The opposite of hot is cold.
Kann ich Against, Contrary, Counter und Opposite austauschbar verwenden?
Nicht immer. Against, Contrary, Counter und Opposite sind verwandt und überschneiden sich teils, unterscheiden sich aber in Register, Häufigkeit und Verwendung, sodass ein Austausch die Bedeutung oder den Ton ändern kann. Sieh dir die Unterschiede oben an, bevor du eines ersetzt.