Cool MateAgainst مقابل Contrary مقابل Counter مقابل Opposite
متى تستخدم كل واحدة في الإنجليزية، مع المعنى والسجل والأمثلة.
Against
أعلى 1000 (شائعة جدًا)A2preposition
Contrary
أعلى 3000 (شائعة)C1adjective
Counter
أعلى 1000 (شائعة جدًا)B2noun
Opposite
أعلى 2000 (شائعة)A1adjective
| Against | Contrary | Counter | Opposite | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| النطق | 🇬🇧 /["/əˈɡenst//əˈɡeɪnst/"]/🇺🇸 /["/əˈɡenst//əˈɡeɪnst/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈkɒntrəri/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈkɑːntreri/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈkaʊntə(r)/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈkaʊntər/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈɒpəzɪt/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈɑːpəzɪt/"]/ |
| المعنى | In opposition to something. | على عكس الطبيعة أو المعنىopposite in nature or meaning | مكان تُحسب فيه الأشياء أو سطح لوضع الأغراض.A place where things are counted or a surface to place items. | شيء مختلف تمامًا عن شيء آخر.Something that is completely different from something else. |
| مثال | He stood against the wall and waited for his friend. | His contrary opinion surprised everyone at the meeting. | She placed her order at the counter and waited for her coffee. | The opposite of hot is cold. |
| السجل | محايد | محايد | محايد | محايد |
| مدى الشيوع | أعلى 1000 (شائعة جدًا) | أعلى 3000 (شائعة) | أعلى 1000 (شائعة جدًا) | أعلى 2000 (شائعة) |
| مستوى CEFR | A2 | C1 | B2 | A1 |
| قسم الكلام | preposition | adjective | noun | adjective |
| المتلازمات اللفظية | against the law, against all odds, fight against, stand against | be, run, seem, completely, directly, entirely, to, contrary to expectations, contrary to popular belief | checkout, post office, shop, serve at, serve behind, work at, top, staff, across a/the counter, at a/the counter, behind a/the counter, checkout, post office, shop, serve at, serve behind, work at, top, staff, across a/the counter, at a/the counter, behind a/the counter, effective, counter to | opposite sides, opposite directions, opposite ends |
| الأضداد | for, in favor of | similar, identical, consistent | defender, supporter | same, similar |
| أخطاء شائعة | Confused with 'versus', which has a different nuance., Incorrect use of 'against' with non-physical opposition., Missing preposition when used in phrases. | 'Contrary to' vs 'Contrast to' confusions, Using 'contrary' as an adjective without a proper noun, Mixing up with 'contradictory' in meanings | Confused with 'counterfeit' — they are completely different., Using 'counter' as a verb incorrectly., Not differentiating between a counting device and a surface. | 'Opposite' used as a noun instead of an adjective., Confused with 'contradiction' – 'opposite' refers to direct differences., Using 'opposite' with 'to' instead of 'of' (correct: 'opposite of'). |
| ملاحظات الاستخدام | Use 'against' when discussing opposition or resistance. It is appropriate in both formal and informal contexts, but can sound aggressive if used in sensitive discussions. | استخدم 'عكسي' في المناقشات للتعبير عن وجهة نظر معارضة. إنه أكثر شيوعًا في الكتابة الرسمية منه في المحادثات العادية. كن حذرًا عند استخدامه في الكلام اليومي، حيث قد تكون المصطلحات الأبسط مثل 'مقابل' أكثر سهولة.Use 'contrary' in discussions to express an opposing viewpoint. It's more common in formal writing than in casual conversations. Be cautious when using it in everyday speech, as simpler terms like 'opposite' might be more accessible. | استخدم 'عداد' عند الإشارة إلى أسطح مثل تلك الموجودة في المطبخ أو المتجر. إنه مصطلح محايد وشائع في اللغة اليومية. تجنب استخدامه في الكتابة الرسمية للغاية.Use 'counter' when referring to surfaces like in a kitchen or a store. It's neutral and common in everyday language. Avoid using it in overly formal writing. | استخدم 'عكس' عند وصف شيئين يتناقضان مع بعضهما. إنه مناسب في معظم السياقات ولكن تجنب استخدامه في الكتابة الرسمية جدًا.Use 'opposite' when describing two things that contrast each other. It’s suitable in most contexts but avoid in overly formal writing. |
شاهدها في مقاطع حقيقية
أسئلة شائعة: Against مقابل Contrary مقابل Counter مقابل Opposite
ما الفرق بين Against وContrary وCounter وOpposite؟
Against: In opposition to something. Contrary: opposite in nature or meaning Counter: A place where things are counted or a surface to place items. Opposite: Something that is completely different from something else.
أيها أكثر تقدمًا: Against وContrary وCounter وOpposite؟
Contrary هي الأعلى مستوى، عند C1، على مقياس CEFR.
هل Against وContrary وCounter وOpposite في نفس مستوى CEFR؟
Against: A2, Contrary: C1, Counter: B2, Opposite: A1 على مقياس CEFR.
ما قسم الكلام لـ Against وContrary وCounter وOpposite؟
Against: preposition, Contrary: adjective, Counter: noun, Opposite: adjective.
هل يمكنك عرض مثال لكل منها؟
Against: He stood against the wall and waited for his friend. Contrary: His contrary opinion surprised everyone at the meeting. Counter: She placed her order at the counter and waited for her coffee. Opposite: The opposite of hot is cold.
هل يمكنني استخدام Against وContrary وCounter وOpposite بالتبادل؟
ليس دائمًا. Against وContrary وCounter وOpposite مترابطة وتتداخل أحيانًا، لكنها تختلف في السجل ومدى الشيوع والاستخدام، لذا قد يغيّر استبدال إحداها بالأخرى المعنى أو النبرة. راجع الفروق أعلاه قبل الاستبدال.