Cool MateMaintain vs Preserve vs Retain vs She kept her honor vs Uphold
Quand utiliser chacun en anglais, avec le sens, le registre et des exemples.
Maintain
Top 2000 (courant)B2verb
Preserve
Top 2000 (courant)B2verb
Retain
Top 2000 (courant)B2verb
She kept her honor
Au-delà de 10 000 (moins courant)
Uphold
Top 2000 (courant)C1verb
| Maintain | Preserve | Retain | She kept her honor | Uphold | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prononciation | 🇬🇧 //meɪnˈteɪn//🇺🇸 //meɪnˈteɪn// | 🇬🇧 //prɪˈzɜːv//🇺🇸 //prɪˈzɝːv// | 🇬🇧 //rɪˈteɪn//🇺🇸 //rɪˈteɪn// | 🇬🇧 //ʃiː kɛpt hɜːr ˈɒnə//🇺🇸 //ʃi kɛpt hɜr ˈɑnər// | 🇬🇧 /["/ʌpˈhəʊld/","/ʌpˈhəʊldz/","/ʌpˈheld/","/ʌpˈhəʊldɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ʌpˈhəʊld/","/ʌpˈhəʊldz/","/ʌpˈheld/","/ʌpˈhəʊldɪŋ/"]/ |
| Sens | Garder quelque chose en bon état ou continuer à l'avoir.To keep something in good condition or continue to have it. | Garder quelque chose à l'abri du danger ou du changement.To keep something safe from harm or change. | Garder ou tenir quelque chose.To keep or hold something. | She maintained her respect and integrity. | Soutenir ou maintenir quelque chose.To support or maintain something. |
| Exemple | To maintain a healthy lifestyle, you should exercise regularly. | We need to preserve our natural resources for future generations. | It's important to retain information during exams. | She kept her honor in the face of adversity. | We have a duty to uphold the law. |
| Registre | Neutre | Neutre | Neutre | Neutre | Neutre |
| Fréquence | Top 2000 (courant) | Top 2000 (courant) | Top 2000 (courant) | Au-delà de 10 000 (moins courant) | Top 2000 (courant) |
| Niveau CEFR | B2 | B2 | B2 | - | C1 |
| Nature grammaticale | verb | verb | verb | verb | |
| Collocations | maintain order, maintain balance, maintain standards, maintain equipment | preserve food, preserve nature, preserve culture, preserve the environment | retain customers, retain information, retain control, retain talent | keep one's word, keep a promise, keep up appearances | consistently, firmly, rigorously, have a duty to, be determined to, seek to, consistently, firmly, rigorously, have a duty to, be determined to, seek to |
| Antonymes | neglect, abandon, discontinue | destroy, neglect, waste | lose, discard, abandon | - | disregard, abandon, violate |
| Erreurs fréquentes | Confused with 'mainten' which is not a word., Using 'maintain' with uncountable nouns incorrectly., Omitting the object when using it in a sentence. | Confused with 'conserve' which has a more restricted meaning., Using 'preserve' with uncountable nouns incorrectly., Misplacing 'preserve' in sentences, especially in passive forms. | Confused with 'retain' vs 'obtain'., Using 'retain' without an object., Misusing 'retain' in informal contexts. | Confused with 'keep safe' – 'keep' here means to maintain values., Correct form is 'kept her honor,' not 'keep her honor' in past contexts. | Confused with 'support' which can be more casual., Using it incorrectly in passive voice, e.g. 'The law is upheld by.', Mixing up the past tense; 'upholded' is incorrect. |
| Notes d'usage | Utilisé dans des contextes impliquant le soin, l'entretien ou le soutien. Approprié dans les discussions techniques comme dans la conversation quotidienne.Used in contexts involving care, upkeep, or support. Appropriate in both spoken and written English but varies from technical discussions to daily conversation. | Indique l'acte de maintenir quelque chose dans son état d'origine. Souvent utilisé dans les contextes environnementaux et culinaires. À éviter dans les contextes informels.Used to indicate the act of maintaining something in its original state. Often used in environmental and culinary contexts. Avoid informal settings. | Utilisez 'retenir' pour parler de la conservation d'informations, d'objets ou de qualités. C'est plus formel que 'garder'. À éviter dans un langage familier.Use 'retain' when discussing keeping information, objects, or qualities. It's more formal than 'keep'. Avoid in casual speech. | Use 'keep' in this context to express holding onto a moral value. Appropriate in serious discussions about ethics. Avoid in casual conversations. | Souvent utilisé dans des contextes juridiques et éthiques, comme « faire respecter la loi » ou « défendre des valeurs ». C'est approprié dans des contextes formels et neutres, mais moins courant dans les conversations décontractées.Often used in legal and ethical contexts, such as 'upholding the law' or 'upholding values'. It's appropriate in both formal and neutral settings but less common in casual conversations. |
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Questions fréquentes : Maintain vs Preserve vs Retain vs She kept her honor vs Uphold
Quelle est la différence entre Maintain, Preserve, Retain, She kept her honor et Uphold ?
Maintain: To keep something in good condition or continue to have it. Preserve: To keep something safe from harm or change. Retain: To keep or hold something. She kept her honor: She maintained her respect and integrity. Uphold: To support or maintain something.
Lequel est le plus avancé : Maintain, Preserve, Retain, She kept her honor et Uphold ?
Uphold est le niveau le plus élevé, à C1, sur l'échelle CEFR.
Peux-tu montrer un exemple de chacun ?
Maintain: To maintain a healthy lifestyle, you should exercise regularly. Preserve: We need to preserve our natural resources for future generations. Retain: It's important to retain information during exams. She kept her honor: She kept her honor in the face of adversity. Uphold: We have a duty to uphold the law.
Puis-je utiliser Maintain, Preserve, Retain, She kept her honor et Uphold de façon interchangeable ?
Pas toujours. Maintain, Preserve, Retain, She kept her honor et Uphold sont proches et se recoupent parfois, mais elles diffèrent par le registre, la fréquence et l'usage, donc remplacer l'une par l'autre peut changer le sens ou le ton. Regarde les différences ci-dessus avant de substituer.