Cool MateMaintain vs Preserve vs Retain vs She kept her honor vs Uphold
Wann du im Englischen was verwendest, mit Bedeutung, Register und Beispielen.
Maintain
Top 2.000 (häufig)B2verb
Preserve
Top 2.000 (häufig)B2verb
Retain
Top 2.000 (häufig)B2verb
She kept her honor
Über 10.000 (seltener)
Uphold
Top 2.000 (häufig)C1verb
| Maintain | Preserve | Retain | She kept her honor | Uphold | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aussprache | 🇬🇧 //meɪnˈteɪn//🇺🇸 //meɪnˈteɪn// | 🇬🇧 //prɪˈzɜːv//🇺🇸 //prɪˈzɝːv// | 🇬🇧 //rɪˈteɪn//🇺🇸 //rɪˈteɪn// | 🇬🇧 //ʃiː kɛpt hɜːr ˈɒnə//🇺🇸 //ʃi kɛpt hɜr ˈɑnər// | 🇬🇧 /["/ʌpˈhəʊld/","/ʌpˈhəʊldz/","/ʌpˈheld/","/ʌpˈhəʊldɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ʌpˈhəʊld/","/ʌpˈhəʊldz/","/ʌpˈheld/","/ʌpˈhəʊldɪŋ/"]/ |
| Bedeutung | To keep something in good condition or continue to have it. | Etwas vor Schaden oder Veränderung bewahren.To keep something safe from harm or change. | Etwas behalten.To keep or hold something. | She maintained her respect and integrity. | Etwas unterstützen oder beibehalten.To support or maintain something. |
| Beispiel | To maintain a healthy lifestyle, you should exercise regularly. | We need to preserve our natural resources for future generations. | It's important to retain information during exams. | She kept her honor in the face of adversity. | We have a duty to uphold the law. |
| Register | Neutral | Neutral | Neutral | Neutral | Neutral |
| Wie häufig | Top 2.000 (häufig) | Top 2.000 (häufig) | Top 2.000 (häufig) | Über 10.000 (seltener) | Top 2.000 (häufig) |
| CEFR-Niveau | B2 | B2 | B2 | - | C1 |
| Wortart | verb | verb | verb | verb | |
| Kollokationen | maintain order, maintain balance, maintain standards, maintain equipment | preserve food, preserve nature, preserve culture, preserve the environment | retain customers, retain information, retain control, retain talent | keep one's word, keep a promise, keep up appearances | consistently, firmly, rigorously, have a duty to, be determined to, seek to, consistently, firmly, rigorously, have a duty to, be determined to, seek to |
| Antonyme | neglect, abandon, discontinue | destroy, neglect, waste | lose, discard, abandon | - | disregard, abandon, violate |
| Häufige Fehler | Confused with 'mainten' which is not a word., Using 'maintain' with uncountable nouns incorrectly., Omitting the object when using it in a sentence. | Confused with 'conserve' which has a more restricted meaning., Using 'preserve' with uncountable nouns incorrectly., Misplacing 'preserve' in sentences, especially in passive forms. | Confused with 'retain' vs 'obtain'., Using 'retain' without an object., Misusing 'retain' in informal contexts. | Confused with 'keep safe' – 'keep' here means to maintain values., Correct form is 'kept her honor,' not 'keep her honor' in past contexts. | Confused with 'support' which can be more casual., Using it incorrectly in passive voice, e.g. 'The law is upheld by.', Mixing up the past tense; 'upholded' is incorrect. |
| Hinweise zur Verwendung | Used in contexts involving care, upkeep, or support. Appropriate in both spoken and written English but varies from technical discussions to daily conversation. | Wird verwendet, um die Handlung zu beschreiben, etwas in seinem ursprünglichen Zustand zu erhalten. Oft in ökologischen und kulinarischen Kontexten verwendet. Eher formell.Used to indicate the act of maintaining something in its original state. Often used in environmental and culinary contexts. Avoid informal settings. | 'Beibehalten' wird verwendet, wenn es darum geht, Informationen, Objekte oder Eigenschaften zu behalten. Es ist etwas formeller als 'behalten'. Eher nicht im lockeren Gespräch verwenden.Use 'retain' when discussing keeping information, objects, or qualities. It's more formal than 'keep'. Avoid in casual speech. | Use 'keep' in this context to express holding onto a moral value. Appropriate in serious discussions about ethics. Avoid in casual conversations. | Wird oft in rechtlichen und ethischen Zusammenhängen verwendet, wie z. B. 'das Gesetz aufrechterhalten' oder 'Werte wahren'. Es ist sowohl in formellen als auch in neutralen Umgebungen angemessen, aber in lockeren Gesprächen weniger gebräuchlich.Often used in legal and ethical contexts, such as 'upholding the law' or 'upholding values'. It's appropriate in both formal and neutral settings but less common in casual conversations. |
Sieh es in echten Clips
Häufige Fragen: Maintain vs Preserve vs Retain vs She kept her honor vs Uphold
Was ist der Unterschied zwischen Maintain, Preserve, Retain, She kept her honor und Uphold?
Maintain: To keep something in good condition or continue to have it. Preserve: To keep something safe from harm or change. Retain: To keep or hold something. She kept her honor: She maintained her respect and integrity. Uphold: To support or maintain something.
Was ist anspruchsvoller: Maintain, Preserve, Retain, She kept her honor und Uphold?
Uphold ist das höchste Niveau, bei C1, auf der CEFR-Skala.
Kannst du zu jedem ein Beispiel zeigen?
Maintain: To maintain a healthy lifestyle, you should exercise regularly. Preserve: We need to preserve our natural resources for future generations. Retain: It's important to retain information during exams. She kept her honor: She kept her honor in the face of adversity. Uphold: We have a duty to uphold the law.
Kann ich Maintain, Preserve, Retain, She kept her honor und Uphold austauschbar verwenden?
Nicht immer. Maintain, Preserve, Retain, She kept her honor und Uphold sind verwandt und überschneiden sich teils, unterscheiden sich aber in Register, Häufigkeit und Verwendung, sodass ein Austausch die Bedeutung oder den Ton ändern kann. Sieh dir die Unterschiede oben an, bevor du eines ersetzt.