Cool MateMaintain vs Restore vs Support vs Sustain
Wann du im Englischen was verwendest, mit Bedeutung, Register und Beispielen.
Maintain
Restore
Support
Sustain
| Maintain | Restore | Support | Sustain | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aussprache | 🇬🇧 //meɪnˈteɪn//🇺🇸 //meɪnˈteɪn// | 🇬🇧 /["/rɪˈstɔː(r)/","/rɪˈstɔːz/","/rɪˈstɔːd/","/rɪˈstɔːrɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/rɪˈstɔːr/","/rɪˈstɔːrz/","/rɪˈstɔːrd/","/rɪˈstɔːrɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/səˈpɔːt/","/səˈpɔːts/","/səˈpɔːtɪd/","/səˈpɔːtɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/səˈpɔːrt/","/səˈpɔːrts/","/səˈpɔːrtɪd/","/səˈpɔːrtɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/səˈsteɪn/","/səˈsteɪnz/","/səˈsteɪnd/","/səˈsteɪnɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/səˈsteɪn/","/səˈsteɪnz/","/səˈsteɪnd/","/səˈsteɪnɪŋ/"]/ |
| Bedeutung | To keep something in good condition or continue to have it. | to bring something back to a better condition or position | To give help or assistance. | To keep something going or maintain it. |
| Beispiel | To maintain a healthy lifestyle, you should exercise regularly. | The government plans to restore the historical building to its original design. | I want to support my friends in their endeavors. | We must find ways to sustain our natural resources for the future. |
| Register | Neutral | Neutral | Neutral | Neutral |
| Wie häufig | Top 2.000 (häufig) | Top 2.000 (häufig) | Top 1.000 (sehr häufig) | Top 2.000 (häufig) |
| CEFR-Niveau | B2 | B2 | A2 | C1 |
| Wortart | verb | verb | verb | verb |
| Kollokationen | maintain order, maintain balance, maintain standards, maintain equipment | quickly, soon, need to, attempt to, seek to, to, an attempt to restore something, an effort to restore something, be aimed at restoring something, completely, fully, partially, to, newly restored, recently restored, restore something to its former glory | overwhelmingly, fervently, fully, agree to, pledge to, promise to, in, be well supported, be widely supported, support and encourage somebody/something, overwhelmingly, fervently, fully, agree to, pledge to, promise to, in, be well supported, be widely supported, support and encourage somebody/something, financially, generously, partially, help (to), through, financially, generously, partially, help (to), through, strongly, weakly, adequately, appear to, seem to, tend to, be supported by data, be supported by evidence, be well supported | no longer, barely, indefinitely, be able to, can, be unable to |
| Antonyme | neglect, abandon, discontinue | deteriorate, damage, destroy | oppose, hinder, neglect | neglect, abandon, cease |
| Häufige Fehler | Confused with 'mainten' which is not a word., Using 'maintain' with uncountable nouns incorrectly., Omitting the object when using it in a sentence. | Confused with 'store' — they have different meanings., Used incorrectly with 'to' instead of 'to restore' — e.g., 'restore to health' instead of 'restore health.' | Confused with 'supplement', which means to add to something., Using 'support' as a noun without clarification (e.g. 'She gave support' is vague)., Mixing up 'support' and 'oppose'. | 'Sustain' is often confused with 'sustained' as a past form., Learners sometimes forget to add an object after 'sustain'., 'Sustain' is misused when referring to temporary situations, instead of ongoing support. |
| Hinweise zur Verwendung | Used in contexts involving care, upkeep, or support. Appropriate in both spoken and written English but varies from technical discussions to daily conversation. | Use 'restore' in contexts where something needs to be fixed or returned to its original state. Common in discussions about art, technology, and nature. Avoid in very casual conversations. | This word can be used in many contexts like emotional support, financial help, or supporting a cause. It's appropriate in both casual and formal contexts. | Use 'sustain' in contexts about keeping something alive or supporting it over time. It can be formal when discussing topics like environmental issues or less formal in conversations about personal interests. |
Häufige Fragen: Maintain vs Restore vs Support vs Sustain
Was ist der Unterschied zwischen Maintain, Restore, Support und Sustain?
Maintain: To keep something in good condition or continue to have it. Restore: to bring something back to a better condition or position Support: To give help or assistance. Sustain: To keep something going or maintain it.
Was ist häufiger: Maintain, Restore, Support und Sustain?
Support ist im Alltagsenglisch am häufigsten.
Was ist anspruchsvoller: Maintain, Restore, Support und Sustain?
Sustain ist das höchste Niveau, bei C1, auf der CEFR-Skala.
Sind Maintain, Restore, Support und Sustain auf demselben CEFR-Niveau?
Maintain: B2, Restore: B2, Support: A2, Sustain: C1 auf der CEFR-Skala.
Welche Wortart sind Maintain, Restore, Support und Sustain?
Maintain: verb, Restore: verb, Support: verb, Sustain: verb.
Kannst du zu jedem ein Beispiel zeigen?
Maintain: To maintain a healthy lifestyle, you should exercise regularly. Restore: The government plans to restore the historical building to its original design. Support: I want to support my friends in their endeavors. Sustain: We must find ways to sustain our natural resources for the future.
Kann ich Maintain, Restore, Support und Sustain austauschbar verwenden?
Nicht immer. Maintain, Restore, Support und Sustain sind verwandt und überschneiden sich teils, unterscheiden sich aber in Register, Häufigkeit und Verwendung, sodass ein Austausch die Bedeutung oder den Ton ändern kann. Sieh dir die Unterschiede oben an, bevor du eines ersetzt.