Maintain 对比 Restore 对比 Support 对比 Sustain

在英语中何时使用每一个，包含含义、语域和例句。

Maintain

前 2000（常见） B2 verb

Restore

前 2000（常见） B2 verb

Support

前 1000（非常常见） A2 verb

Sustain

前 2000（常见） C1 verb

最常见: Support

	Maintain	Restore	Support	Sustain
发音	🇬🇧 //meɪnˈteɪn// 🇺🇸 //meɪnˈteɪn//	🇬🇧 /["/rɪˈstɔː(r)/","/rɪˈstɔːz/","/rɪˈstɔːd/","/rɪˈstɔːrɪŋ/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/rɪˈstɔːr/","/rɪˈstɔːrz/","/rɪˈstɔːrd/","/rɪˈstɔːrɪŋ/"]/	🇬🇧 /["/səˈpɔːt/","/səˈpɔːts/","/səˈpɔːtɪd/","/səˈpɔːtɪŋ/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/səˈpɔːrt/","/səˈpɔːrts/","/səˈpɔːrtɪd/","/səˈpɔːrtɪŋ/"]/	🇬🇧 /["/səˈsteɪn/","/səˈsteɪnz/","/səˈsteɪnd/","/səˈsteɪnɪŋ/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/səˈsteɪn/","/səˈsteɪnz/","/səˈsteɪnd/","/səˈsteɪnɪŋ/"]/
含义	To keep something in good condition or continue to have it.	to bring something back to a better condition or position	To give help or assistance.	To keep something going or maintain it.
例句	To maintain a healthy lifestyle, you should exercise regularly.	The government plans to restore the historical building to its original design.	I want to support my friends in their endeavors.	We must find ways to sustain our natural resources for the future.
语域	中性	中性	中性	中性
常见程度	前 2000（常见）	前 2000（常见）	前 1000（非常常见）	前 2000（常见）
CEFR 等级	B2	B2	A2	C1
词性	verb	verb	verb	verb
搭配	maintain order, maintain balance, maintain standards, maintain equipment	quickly, soon, need to, attempt to, seek to, to, an attempt to restore something, an effort to restore something, be aimed at restoring something, completely, fully, partially, to, newly restored, recently restored, restore something to its former glory	overwhelmingly, fervently, fully, agree to, pledge to, promise to, in, be well supported, be widely supported, support and encourage somebody/​something, overwhelmingly, fervently, fully, agree to, pledge to, promise to, in, be well supported, be widely supported, support and encourage somebody/​something, financially, generously, partially, help (to), through, financially, generously, partially, help (to), through, strongly, weakly, adequately, appear to, seem to, tend to, be supported by data, be supported by evidence, be well supported	no longer, barely, indefinitely, be able to, can, be unable to
反义	neglect, abandon, discontinue	deteriorate, damage, destroy	oppose, hinder, neglect	neglect, abandon, cease
常见错误	Confused with 'mainten' which is not a word., Using 'maintain' with uncountable nouns incorrectly., Omitting the object when using it in a sentence.	Confused with 'store' — they have different meanings., Used incorrectly with 'to' instead of 'to restore' — e.g., 'restore to health' instead of 'restore health.'	Confused with 'supplement', which means to add to something., Using 'support' as a noun without clarification (e.g. 'She gave support' is vague)., Mixing up 'support' and 'oppose'.	'Sustain' is often confused with 'sustained' as a past form., Learners sometimes forget to add an object after 'sustain'., 'Sustain' is misused when referring to temporary situations, instead of ongoing support.
用法说明	Used in contexts involving care, upkeep, or support. Appropriate in both spoken and written English but varies from technical discussions to daily conversation.	Use 'restore' in contexts where something needs to be fixed or returned to its original state. Common in discussions about art, technology, and nature. Avoid in very casual conversations.	This word can be used in many contexts like emotional support, financial help, or supporting a cause. It's appropriate in both casual and formal contexts.	Use 'sustain' in contexts about keeping something alive or supporting it over time. It can be formal when discussing topics like environmental issues or less formal in conversations about personal interests.

常见问题：Maintain 对比 Restore 对比 Support 对比 Sustain

Maintain、Restore、Support和Sustain 有什么区别？

Maintain: To keep something in good condition or continue to have it. Restore: to bring something back to a better condition or position Support: To give help or assistance. Sustain: To keep something going or maintain it.

哪个更常见：Maintain、Restore、Support和Sustain？

Support 在日常英语中最常见。

哪个更高级：Maintain、Restore、Support和Sustain？

Sustain 级别最高，在 CEFR 量表上为 C1。

Maintain、Restore、Support和Sustain 的 CEFR 等级相同吗？

在 CEFR 量表上：Maintain: B2, Restore: B2, Support: A2, Sustain: C1。

Maintain、Restore、Support和Sustain 是什么词性？

Maintain: verb, Restore: verb, Support: verb, Sustain: verb.

能各给一个例子吗？

Maintain: To maintain a healthy lifestyle, you should exercise regularly. Restore: The government plans to restore the historical building to its original design. Support: I want to support my friends in their endeavors. Sustain: We must find ways to sustain our natural resources for the future.

我可以互换使用 Maintain、Restore、Support和Sustain 吗？

不总是。Maintain、Restore、Support和Sustain 相关，有时可以互换，但在语域、常见程度和用法上不同，所以换用可能改变意思或语气。替换前先看看上面的区别。