Cool MateMaintain vs Restore vs Support vs Sustain
Quand utiliser chacun en anglais, avec le sens, le registre et des exemples.
Maintain
Restore
Support
Sustain
| Maintain | Restore | Support | Sustain | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prononciation | 🇬🇧 //meɪnˈteɪn//🇺🇸 //meɪnˈteɪn// | 🇬🇧 /["/rɪˈstɔː(r)/","/rɪˈstɔːz/","/rɪˈstɔːd/","/rɪˈstɔːrɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/rɪˈstɔːr/","/rɪˈstɔːrz/","/rɪˈstɔːrd/","/rɪˈstɔːrɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/səˈpɔːt/","/səˈpɔːts/","/səˈpɔːtɪd/","/səˈpɔːtɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/səˈpɔːrt/","/səˈpɔːrts/","/səˈpɔːrtɪd/","/səˈpɔːrtɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/səˈsteɪn/","/səˈsteɪnz/","/səˈsteɪnd/","/səˈsteɪnɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/səˈsteɪn/","/səˈsteɪnz/","/səˈsteɪnd/","/səˈsteɪnɪŋ/"]/ |
| Sens | To keep something in good condition or continue to have it. | to bring something back to a better condition or position | To give help or assistance. | To keep something going or maintain it. |
| Exemple | To maintain a healthy lifestyle, you should exercise regularly. | The government plans to restore the historical building to its original design. | I want to support my friends in their endeavors. | We must find ways to sustain our natural resources for the future. |
| Registre | Neutre | Neutre | Neutre | Neutre |
| Fréquence | Top 2000 (courant) | Top 2000 (courant) | Top 1000 (très courant) | Top 2000 (courant) |
| Niveau CEFR | B2 | B2 | A2 | C1 |
| Nature grammaticale | verb | verb | verb | verb |
| Collocations | maintain order, maintain balance, maintain standards, maintain equipment | quickly, soon, need to, attempt to, seek to, to, an attempt to restore something, an effort to restore something, be aimed at restoring something, completely, fully, partially, to, newly restored, recently restored, restore something to its former glory | overwhelmingly, fervently, fully, agree to, pledge to, promise to, in, be well supported, be widely supported, support and encourage somebody/something, overwhelmingly, fervently, fully, agree to, pledge to, promise to, in, be well supported, be widely supported, support and encourage somebody/something, financially, generously, partially, help (to), through, financially, generously, partially, help (to), through, strongly, weakly, adequately, appear to, seem to, tend to, be supported by data, be supported by evidence, be well supported | no longer, barely, indefinitely, be able to, can, be unable to |
| Antonymes | neglect, abandon, discontinue | deteriorate, damage, destroy | oppose, hinder, neglect | neglect, abandon, cease |
| Erreurs fréquentes | Confused with 'mainten' which is not a word., Using 'maintain' with uncountable nouns incorrectly., Omitting the object when using it in a sentence. | Confused with 'store' — they have different meanings., Used incorrectly with 'to' instead of 'to restore' — e.g., 'restore to health' instead of 'restore health.' | Confused with 'supplement', which means to add to something., Using 'support' as a noun without clarification (e.g. 'She gave support' is vague)., Mixing up 'support' and 'oppose'. | 'Sustain' is often confused with 'sustained' as a past form., Learners sometimes forget to add an object after 'sustain'., 'Sustain' is misused when referring to temporary situations, instead of ongoing support. |
| Notes d'usage | Used in contexts involving care, upkeep, or support. Appropriate in both spoken and written English but varies from technical discussions to daily conversation. | Use 'restore' in contexts where something needs to be fixed or returned to its original state. Common in discussions about art, technology, and nature. Avoid in very casual conversations. | This word can be used in many contexts like emotional support, financial help, or supporting a cause. It's appropriate in both casual and formal contexts. | Use 'sustain' in contexts about keeping something alive or supporting it over time. It can be formal when discussing topics like environmental issues or less formal in conversations about personal interests. |
Questions fréquentes : Maintain vs Restore vs Support vs Sustain
Quelle est la différence entre Maintain, Restore, Support et Sustain ?
Maintain: To keep something in good condition or continue to have it. Restore: to bring something back to a better condition or position Support: To give help or assistance. Sustain: To keep something going or maintain it.
Lequel est le plus courant : Maintain, Restore, Support et Sustain ?
Support est le plus courant dans l'anglais de tous les jours.
Lequel est le plus avancé : Maintain, Restore, Support et Sustain ?
Sustain est le niveau le plus élevé, à C1, sur l'échelle CEFR.
Maintain, Restore, Support et Sustain sont-ils au même niveau CEFR ?
Maintain: B2, Restore: B2, Support: A2, Sustain: C1 sur l'échelle CEFR.
Quelle est la nature grammaticale de Maintain, Restore, Support et Sustain ?
Maintain: verb, Restore: verb, Support: verb, Sustain: verb.
Peux-tu montrer un exemple de chacun ?
Maintain: To maintain a healthy lifestyle, you should exercise regularly. Restore: The government plans to restore the historical building to its original design. Support: I want to support my friends in their endeavors. Sustain: We must find ways to sustain our natural resources for the future.
Puis-je utiliser Maintain, Restore, Support et Sustain de façon interchangeable ?
Pas toujours. Maintain, Restore, Support et Sustain sont proches et se recoupent parfois, mais elles diffèrent par le registre, la fréquence et l'usage, donc remplacer l'une par l'autre peut changer le sens ou le ton. Regarde les différences ci-dessus avant de substituer.