Maintain مقابل Preserve مقابل Retain مقابل She kept her honor مقابل Uphold
متى تستخدم كل واحدة في الإنجليزية، مع المعنى والسجل والأمثلة.
Maintain
Preserve
Retain
She kept her honor
Uphold
| Maintain | Preserve | Retain | She kept her honor | Uphold | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| النطق | 🇬🇧 //meɪnˈteɪn//🇺🇸 //meɪnˈteɪn// | 🇬🇧 //prɪˈzɜːv//🇺🇸 //prɪˈzɝːv// | 🇬🇧 //rɪˈteɪn//🇺🇸 //rɪˈteɪn// | 🇬🇧 //ʃiː kɛpt hɜːr ˈɒnə//🇺🇸 //ʃi kɛpt hɜr ˈɑnər// | 🇬🇧 /["/ʌpˈhəʊld/","/ʌpˈhəʊldz/","/ʌpˈheld/","/ʌpˈhəʊldɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ʌpˈhəʊld/","/ʌpˈhəʊldz/","/ʌpˈheld/","/ʌpˈhəʊldɪŋ/"]/ |
| المعنى | الحفاظ على شيء ما في حالة جيدة أو الاستمرار في امتلاكه.To keep something in good condition or continue to have it. | لإبقاء شيء آمناً من الأذى أو التغيير.To keep something safe from harm or change. | الاحتفاظ بشيء.To keep or hold something. | She maintained her respect and integrity. | أن تدعم أو تحافظ على شيء ما.To support or maintain something. |
| مثال | To maintain a healthy lifestyle, you should exercise regularly. | We need to preserve our natural resources for future generations. | It's important to retain information during exams. | She kept her honor in the face of adversity. | We have a duty to uphold the law. |
| السجل | محايد | محايد | محايد | محايد | محايد |
| مدى الشيوع | أعلى 2000 (شائعة) | أعلى 2000 (شائعة) | أعلى 2000 (شائعة) | أكثر من 10000 (أقل شيوعًا) | أعلى 2000 (شائعة) |
| مستوى CEFR | B2 | B2 | B2 | - | C1 |
| قسم الكلام | verb | verb | verb | verb | |
| المتلازمات اللفظية | maintain order, maintain balance, maintain standards, maintain equipment | preserve food, preserve nature, preserve culture, preserve the environment | retain customers, retain information, retain control, retain talent | keep one's word, keep a promise, keep up appearances | consistently, firmly, rigorously, have a duty to, be determined to, seek to, consistently, firmly, rigorously, have a duty to, be determined to, seek to |
| الأضداد | neglect, abandon, discontinue | destroy, neglect, waste | lose, discard, abandon | - | disregard, abandon, violate |
| أخطاء شائعة | Confused with 'mainten' which is not a word., Using 'maintain' with uncountable nouns incorrectly., Omitting the object when using it in a sentence. | Confused with 'conserve' which has a more restricted meaning., Using 'preserve' with uncountable nouns incorrectly., Misplacing 'preserve' in sentences, especially in passive forms. | Confused with 'retain' vs 'obtain'., Using 'retain' without an object., Misusing 'retain' in informal contexts. | Confused with 'keep safe' – 'keep' here means to maintain values., Correct form is 'kept her honor,' not 'keep her honor' in past contexts. | Confused with 'support' which can be more casual., Using it incorrectly in passive voice, e.g. 'The law is upheld by.', Mixing up the past tense; 'upholded' is incorrect. |
| ملاحظات الاستخدام | يُستخدم في سياقات تتعلق بالرعاية والصيانة والدعم. مناسب في كل من المحادثات المكتوبة واليومية ولكنه يختلف من المناقشات التقنية إلى المحادثات اليومية.Used in contexts involving care, upkeep, or support. Appropriate in both spoken and written English but varies from technical discussions to daily conversation. | يستخدم للإشارة إلى فعل الحفاظ على شيء في حالته الأصلية. غالباً ما يستخدم في السياقات البيئية والطهي. تجنب الاستخدام في الإعدادات غير الرسمية.Used to indicate the act of maintaining something in its original state. Often used in environmental and culinary contexts. Avoid informal settings. | استخدم 'الاحتفاظ' عند الحديث عن الاحتفاظ بالمعلومات أو الأشياء أو الصفات. إنه أكثر رسمية من 'الاحتفاظ'. تجنب استخدامه في الكلام غير الرسمي.Use 'retain' when discussing keeping information, objects, or qualities. It's more formal than 'keep'. Avoid in casual speech. | Use 'keep' in this context to express holding onto a moral value. Appropriate in serious discussions about ethics. Avoid in casual conversations. | تُستخدم غالبًا في السياقات القانونية والأخلاقية، مثل 'تطبيق القانون' أو 'دعم القيم'. إنها مناسبة في البيئات الرسمية والمحايدة على حد سواء ولكنها أقل شيوعًا في المحادثات غير الرسمية.Often used in legal and ethical contexts, such as 'upholding the law' or 'upholding values'. It's appropriate in both formal and neutral settings but less common in casual conversations. |
شاهدها في مقاطع حقيقية
أسئلة شائعة: Maintain مقابل Preserve مقابل Retain مقابل She kept her honor مقابل Uphold
ما الفرق بين Maintain وPreserve وRetain وShe kept her honor وUphold؟
Maintain: To keep something in good condition or continue to have it. Preserve: To keep something safe from harm or change. Retain: To keep or hold something. She kept her honor: She maintained her respect and integrity. Uphold: To support or maintain something.
أيها أكثر تقدمًا: Maintain وPreserve وRetain وShe kept her honor وUphold؟
Uphold هي الأعلى مستوى، عند C1، على مقياس CEFR.
هل يمكنك عرض مثال لكل منها؟
Maintain: To maintain a healthy lifestyle, you should exercise regularly. Preserve: We need to preserve our natural resources for future generations. Retain: It's important to retain information during exams. She kept her honor: She kept her honor in the face of adversity. Uphold: We have a duty to uphold the law.
هل يمكنني استخدام Maintain وPreserve وRetain وShe kept her honor وUphold بالتبادل؟
ليس دائمًا. Maintain وPreserve وRetain وShe kept her honor وUphold مترابطة وتتداخل أحيانًا، لكنها تختلف في السجل ومدى الشيوع والاستخدام، لذا قد يغيّر استبدال إحداها بالأخرى المعنى أو النبرة. راجع الفروق أعلاه قبل الاستبدال.