Cool MateMaintain vs Preserve vs Retain vs She kept her honor vs Uphold
Cuándo usar cada una en inglés, con significado, registro y ejemplos.
Maintain
Top 2000 (común)B2verb
Preserve
Top 2000 (común)B2verb
Retain
Top 2000 (común)B2verb
She kept her honor
Más de 10 000 (menos común)
Uphold
Top 2000 (común)C1verb
| Maintain | Preserve | Retain | She kept her honor | Uphold | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pronunciación | 🇬🇧 //meɪnˈteɪn//🇺🇸 //meɪnˈteɪn// | 🇬🇧 //prɪˈzɜːv//🇺🇸 //prɪˈzɝːv// | 🇬🇧 //rɪˈteɪn//🇺🇸 //rɪˈteɪn// | 🇬🇧 //ʃiː kɛpt hɜːr ˈɒnə//🇺🇸 //ʃi kɛpt hɜr ˈɑnər// | 🇬🇧 /["/ʌpˈhəʊld/","/ʌpˈhəʊldz/","/ʌpˈheld/","/ʌpˈhəʊldɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ʌpˈhəʊld/","/ʌpˈhəʊldz/","/ʌpˈheld/","/ʌpˈhəʊldɪŋ/"]/ |
| Significado | Mantener algo en buen estado o seguir teniéndolo.To keep something in good condition or continue to have it. | Mantener algo a salvo de daño o cambio.To keep something safe from harm or change. | Mantener o sostener algo.To keep or hold something. | She maintained her respect and integrity. | Apoyar o mantener algo.To support or maintain something. |
| Ejemplo | To maintain a healthy lifestyle, you should exercise regularly. | We need to preserve our natural resources for future generations. | It's important to retain information during exams. | She kept her honor in the face of adversity. | We have a duty to uphold the law. |
| Registro | Neutral | Neutral | Neutral | Neutral | Neutral |
| Qué tan común | Top 2000 (común) | Top 2000 (común) | Top 2000 (común) | Más de 10 000 (menos común) | Top 2000 (común) |
| Nivel CEFR | B2 | B2 | B2 | - | C1 |
| Categoría gramatical | verb | verb | verb | verb | |
| Colocaciones | maintain order, maintain balance, maintain standards, maintain equipment | preserve food, preserve nature, preserve culture, preserve the environment | retain customers, retain information, retain control, retain talent | keep one's word, keep a promise, keep up appearances | consistently, firmly, rigorously, have a duty to, be determined to, seek to, consistently, firmly, rigorously, have a duty to, be determined to, seek to |
| Antónimos | neglect, abandon, discontinue | destroy, neglect, waste | lose, discard, abandon | - | disregard, abandon, violate |
| Errores comunes | Confused with 'mainten' which is not a word., Using 'maintain' with uncountable nouns incorrectly., Omitting the object when using it in a sentence. | Confused with 'conserve' which has a more restricted meaning., Using 'preserve' with uncountable nouns incorrectly., Misplacing 'preserve' in sentences, especially in passive forms. | Confused with 'retain' vs 'obtain'., Using 'retain' without an object., Misusing 'retain' in informal contexts. | Confused with 'keep safe' – 'keep' here means to maintain values., Correct form is 'kept her honor,' not 'keep her honor' in past contexts. | Confused with 'support' which can be more casual., Using it incorrectly in passive voice, e.g. 'The law is upheld by.', Mixing up the past tense; 'upholded' is incorrect. |
| Notas de uso | Se usa en contextos que implican cuidado, mantenimiento o apoyo. Es apropiado tanto en el habla como en la escritura, variando desde discusiones técnicas hasta conversaciones cotidianas.Used in contexts involving care, upkeep, or support. Appropriate in both spoken and written English but varies from technical discussions to daily conversation. | Se utiliza para indicar el acto de mantener algo en su estado original. A menudo se usa en contextos ambientales y culinarios. Evitar entornos informales.Used to indicate the act of maintaining something in its original state. Often used in environmental and culinary contexts. Avoid informal settings. | Usa 'retener' cuando hables de mantener información, objetos o cualidades. Es más formal que 'mantener'. Evita en el habla casual.Use 'retain' when discussing keeping information, objects, or qualities. It's more formal than 'keep'. Avoid in casual speech. | Use 'keep' in this context to express holding onto a moral value. Appropriate in serious discussions about ethics. Avoid in casual conversations. | Se usa a menudo en contextos legales y éticos, como 'defender la ley' o 'mantener los valores'. Es apropiado tanto en entornos formales como neutrales, pero menos común en conversaciones informales.Often used in legal and ethical contexts, such as 'upholding the law' or 'upholding values'. It's appropriate in both formal and neutral settings but less common in casual conversations. |
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Preguntas frecuentes: Maintain vs Preserve vs Retain vs She kept her honor vs Uphold
¿Cuál es la diferencia entre Maintain, Preserve, Retain, She kept her honor y Uphold?
Maintain: To keep something in good condition or continue to have it. Preserve: To keep something safe from harm or change. Retain: To keep or hold something. She kept her honor: She maintained her respect and integrity. Uphold: To support or maintain something.
¿Cuál es más avanzada: Maintain, Preserve, Retain, She kept her honor y Uphold?
Uphold es la de nivel más alto, en C1, en la escala CEFR.
¿Puedes mostrar un ejemplo de cada una?
Maintain: To maintain a healthy lifestyle, you should exercise regularly. Preserve: We need to preserve our natural resources for future generations. Retain: It's important to retain information during exams. She kept her honor: She kept her honor in the face of adversity. Uphold: We have a duty to uphold the law.
¿Puedo usar Maintain, Preserve, Retain, She kept her honor y Uphold indistintamente?
No siempre. Maintain, Preserve, Retain, She kept her honor y Uphold están relacionadas y a veces se solapan, pero difieren en registro, frecuencia y uso, así que cambiar una por otra puede alterar el significado o el tono. Revisa las diferencias de arriba antes de sustituir.