Cool MateMaintain vs Preserve vs Retain vs She kept her honor vs Uphold
Quando usar cada um em inglês, com significado, registro e exemplos.
Maintain
Top 2000 (comum)B2verb
Preserve
Top 2000 (comum)B2verb
Retain
Top 2000 (comum)B2verb
She kept her honor
Acima de 10.000 (menos comum)
Uphold
Top 2000 (comum)C1verb
| Maintain | Preserve | Retain | She kept her honor | Uphold | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pronúncia | 🇬🇧 //meɪnˈteɪn//🇺🇸 //meɪnˈteɪn// | 🇬🇧 //prɪˈzɜːv//🇺🇸 //prɪˈzɝːv// | 🇬🇧 //rɪˈteɪn//🇺🇸 //rɪˈteɪn// | 🇬🇧 //ʃiː kɛpt hɜːr ˈɒnə//🇺🇸 //ʃi kɛpt hɜr ˈɑnər// | 🇬🇧 /["/ʌpˈhəʊld/","/ʌpˈhəʊldz/","/ʌpˈheld/","/ʌpˈhəʊldɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ʌpˈhəʊld/","/ʌpˈhəʊldz/","/ʌpˈheld/","/ʌpˈhəʊldɪŋ/"]/ |
| Significado | To keep something in good condition or continue to have it. | Manter algo seguro contra danos ou mudanças.To keep something safe from harm or change. | Manter ou segurar algo.To keep or hold something. | She maintained her respect and integrity. | Apoiar ou manter algo.To support or maintain something. |
| Exemplo | To maintain a healthy lifestyle, you should exercise regularly. | We need to preserve our natural resources for future generations. | It's important to retain information during exams. | She kept her honor in the face of adversity. | We have a duty to uphold the law. |
| Registro | Neutro | Neutro | Neutro | Neutro | Neutro |
| Quão comum | Top 2000 (comum) | Top 2000 (comum) | Top 2000 (comum) | Acima de 10.000 (menos comum) | Top 2000 (comum) |
| Nível CEFR | B2 | B2 | B2 | - | C1 |
| Classe gramatical | verb | verb | verb | verb | |
| Colocações | maintain order, maintain balance, maintain standards, maintain equipment | preserve food, preserve nature, preserve culture, preserve the environment | retain customers, retain information, retain control, retain talent | keep one's word, keep a promise, keep up appearances | consistently, firmly, rigorously, have a duty to, be determined to, seek to, consistently, firmly, rigorously, have a duty to, be determined to, seek to |
| Antônimos | neglect, abandon, discontinue | destroy, neglect, waste | lose, discard, abandon | - | disregard, abandon, violate |
| Erros comuns | Confused with 'mainten' which is not a word., Using 'maintain' with uncountable nouns incorrectly., Omitting the object when using it in a sentence. | Confused with 'conserve' which has a more restricted meaning., Using 'preserve' with uncountable nouns incorrectly., Misplacing 'preserve' in sentences, especially in passive forms. | Confused with 'retain' vs 'obtain'., Using 'retain' without an object., Misusing 'retain' in informal contexts. | Confused with 'keep safe' – 'keep' here means to maintain values., Correct form is 'kept her honor,' not 'keep her honor' in past contexts. | Confused with 'support' which can be more casual., Using it incorrectly in passive voice, e.g. 'The law is upheld by.', Mixing up the past tense; 'upholded' is incorrect. |
| Notas de uso | Used in contexts involving care, upkeep, or support. Appropriate in both spoken and written English but varies from technical discussions to daily conversation. | Usado para indicar o ato de manter algo em seu estado original. Frequentemente usado em contextos ambientais e culinários. Evite ambientes informais.Used to indicate the act of maintaining something in its original state. Often used in environmental and culinary contexts. Avoid informal settings. | Use 'reter' ao falar sobre guardar informações, objetos ou qualidades. É mais formal do que 'guardar'. Evite em conversas casuais.Use 'retain' when discussing keeping information, objects, or qualities. It's more formal than 'keep'. Avoid in casual speech. | Use 'keep' in this context to express holding onto a moral value. Appropriate in serious discussions about ethics. Avoid in casual conversations. | Frequentemente usado em contextos legais e éticos, como 'fazer cumprir a lei' ou 'defender valores'. É apropriado em ambientes formais e neutros, mas menos comum em conversas casuais.Often used in legal and ethical contexts, such as 'upholding the law' or 'upholding values'. It's appropriate in both formal and neutral settings but less common in casual conversations. |
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Perguntas frequentes: Maintain vs Preserve vs Retain vs She kept her honor vs Uphold
Qual é a diferença entre Maintain, Preserve, Retain, She kept her honor e Uphold?
Maintain: To keep something in good condition or continue to have it. Preserve: To keep something safe from harm or change. Retain: To keep or hold something. She kept her honor: She maintained her respect and integrity. Uphold: To support or maintain something.
Qual é mais avançada: Maintain, Preserve, Retain, She kept her honor e Uphold?
Uphold é o nível mais alto, em C1, na escala CEFR.
Pode mostrar um exemplo de cada?
Maintain: To maintain a healthy lifestyle, you should exercise regularly. Preserve: We need to preserve our natural resources for future generations. Retain: It's important to retain information during exams. She kept her honor: She kept her honor in the face of adversity. Uphold: We have a duty to uphold the law.
Posso usar Maintain, Preserve, Retain, She kept her honor e Uphold de forma intercambiável?
Nem sempre. Maintain, Preserve, Retain, She kept her honor e Uphold são relacionadas e às vezes se sobrepõem, mas diferem em registro, frequência e uso, então trocar uma pela outra pode mudar o sentido ou o tom. Veja as diferenças acima antes de substituir.