Maintain vs Restore

Quand utiliser chacun en anglais, avec le sens, le registre et des exemples.

Maintain

Top 2000 (courant)B2verb

Restore

Top 2000 (courant)B2verb
 MaintainRestore
Prononciation🇬🇧 //meɪnˈteɪn//🇺🇸 //meɪnˈteɪn//🇬🇧 /["/rɪˈstɔː(r)/","/rɪˈstɔːz/","/rɪˈstɔːd/","/rɪˈstɔːrɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/rɪˈstɔːr/","/rɪˈstɔːrz/","/rɪˈstɔːrd/","/rɪˈstɔːrɪŋ/"]/
SensTo keep something in good condition or continue to have it.Remettre quelque chose dans un meilleur état ou une meilleure positionto bring something back to a better condition or position
ExempleTo maintain a healthy lifestyle, you should exercise regularly.The government plans to restore the historical building to its original design.
RegistreNeutreNeutre
FréquenceTop 2000 (courant)Top 2000 (courant)
Niveau CEFRB2B2
Nature grammaticaleverbverb
Collocationsmaintain order, maintain balance, maintain standards, maintain equipmentquickly, soon, need to, attempt to, seek to, to, an attempt to restore something, an effort to restore something, be aimed at restoring something, completely, fully, partially, to, newly restored, recently restored, restore something to its former glory
Antonymesneglect, abandon, discontinuedeteriorate, damage, destroy
Erreurs fréquentesConfused with 'mainten' which is not a word., Using 'maintain' with uncountable nouns incorrectly., Omitting the object when using it in a sentence.Confused with 'store' — they have different meanings., Used incorrectly with 'to' instead of 'to restore' — e.g., 'restore to health' instead of 'restore health.'
Notes d'usageUsed in contexts involving care, upkeep, or support. Appropriate in both spoken and written English but varies from technical discussions to daily conversation.Utilisez 'restaurer' dans des contextes où quelque chose doit être réparé ou remis dans son état d'origine. Courant dans les discussions sur l'art, la technologie et la nature. À éviter dans les conversations très informelles.Use 'restore' in contexts where something needs to be fixed or returned to its original state. Common in discussions about art, technology, and nature. Avoid in very casual conversations.

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Maintain

Questions fréquentes : Maintain vs Restore

Quelle est la différence entre Maintain et Restore ?

Maintain: To keep something in good condition or continue to have it. Restore: to bring something back to a better condition or position

Maintain et Restore sont-ils au même niveau CEFR ?

Maintain: B2, Restore: B2 sur l'échelle CEFR.

Quelle est la nature grammaticale de Maintain et Restore ?

Maintain: verb, Restore: verb.

Peux-tu montrer un exemple de chacun ?

Maintain: To maintain a healthy lifestyle, you should exercise regularly. Restore: The government plans to restore the historical building to its original design.

Puis-je utiliser Maintain et Restore de façon interchangeable ?

Pas toujours. Maintain et Restore sont proches et se recoupent parfois, mais elles diffèrent par le registre, la fréquence et l'usage, donc remplacer l'une par l'autre peut changer le sens ou le ton. Regarde les différences ci-dessus avant de substituer.

Comparaisons associées