Maintain vs Support

Quand utiliser chacun en anglais, avec le sens, le registre et des exemples.

Maintain

Top 2000 (courant)B2verb

Support

Top 1000 (très courant)A2verb
Le plus courant: Support
 MaintainSupport
Prononciation🇬🇧 //meɪnˈteɪn//🇺🇸 //meɪnˈteɪn//🇬🇧 /["/səˈpɔːt/","/səˈpɔːts/","/səˈpɔːtɪd/","/səˈpɔːtɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/səˈpɔːrt/","/səˈpɔːrts/","/səˈpɔːrtɪd/","/səˈpɔːrtɪŋ/"]/
SensTo keep something in good condition or continue to have it.To give help or assistance.
ExempleTo maintain a healthy lifestyle, you should exercise regularly.I want to support my friends in their endeavors.
RegistreNeutreNeutre
FréquenceTop 2000 (courant)Top 1000 (très courant)
Niveau CEFRB2A2
Nature grammaticaleverbverb
Collocationsmaintain order, maintain balance, maintain standards, maintain equipmentoverwhelmingly, fervently, fully, agree to, pledge to, promise to, in, be well supported, be widely supported, support and encourage somebody/​something, overwhelmingly, fervently, fully, agree to, pledge to, promise to, in, be well supported, be widely supported, support and encourage somebody/​something, financially, generously, partially, help (to), through, financially, generously, partially, help (to), through, strongly, weakly, adequately, appear to, seem to, tend to, be supported by data, be supported by evidence, be well supported
Antonymesneglect, abandon, discontinueoppose, hinder, neglect
Erreurs fréquentesConfused with 'mainten' which is not a word., Using 'maintain' with uncountable nouns incorrectly., Omitting the object when using it in a sentence.Confused with 'supplement', which means to add to something., Using 'support' as a noun without clarification (e.g. 'She gave support' is vague)., Mixing up 'support' and 'oppose'.
Notes d'usageUsed in contexts involving care, upkeep, or support. Appropriate in both spoken and written English but varies from technical discussions to daily conversation.This word can be used in many contexts like emotional support, financial help, or supporting a cause. It's appropriate in both casual and formal contexts.

Questions fréquentes : Maintain vs Support

Quelle est la différence entre Maintain et Support ?

Maintain: To keep something in good condition or continue to have it. Support: To give help or assistance.

Lequel est le plus courant : Maintain et Support ?

Support est le plus courant dans l'anglais de tous les jours.

Lequel est le plus avancé : Maintain et Support ?

Maintain est le niveau le plus élevé, à B2, sur l'échelle CEFR.

Maintain et Support sont-ils au même niveau CEFR ?

Maintain: B2, Support: A2 sur l'échelle CEFR.

Quelle est la nature grammaticale de Maintain et Support ?

Maintain: verb, Support: verb.

Peux-tu montrer un exemple de chacun ?

Maintain: To maintain a healthy lifestyle, you should exercise regularly. Support: I want to support my friends in their endeavors.

Puis-je utiliser Maintain et Support de façon interchangeable ?

Pas toujours. Maintain et Support sont proches et se recoupent parfois, mais elles diffèrent par le registre, la fréquence et l'usage, donc remplacer l'une par l'autre peut changer le sens ou le ton. Regarde les différences ci-dessus avant de substituer.

Comparaisons associées