Cool MateEmployment در برابر Job در برابر Occupation در برابر Role در برابر Work
زمان استفاده از هر کدام در انگلیسی، همراه با معنا، سطح زبانی و مثالها.
Employment
2000 برتر (رایج)B1noun
Job
قطعهٔ پربسامدA1noun
Occupation
2000 برتر (رایج)B2noun
Role
1000 برتر (بسیار رایج)A2noun
Work
قطعهٔ پربسامدA1verb
| Employment | Job | Occupation | Role | Work | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| تلفظ | 🇬🇧 /["/ɪmˈplɔɪmənt/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ɪmˈplɔɪmənt/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/dʒɒb/"]/🇺🇸 /["/dʒɑːb/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˌɒkjuˈpeɪʃn/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˌɑːkjuˈpeɪʃn/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/rəʊl/"]/🇺🇸 /["/rəʊl/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/wɜːk/","/wɜːks/","/wɜːkt/","/ˈwɜːkɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/wɜːrk/","/wɜːrks/","/wɜːrkt/","/ˈwɜːrkɪŋ/"]/ |
| معنا | داشتن یک شغل یا کار.Having a job or work. | یک موقعیت شغلی با استخدام منظم و حقوق.A paid position of regular employment. | چه شغلی کسی انجام میدهد.What job someone does. | نقشی که کسی در یک موقعیت یا داستان ایفا میکند.A part someone plays in a situation or story. | انجام یک کار یا وظیفه.To do a job or task. |
| مثال | Employment opportunities are growing in the tech industry. | I have a job in a restaurant. | His occupation as a teacher kept him busy throughout the school year. | He took on the role of team leader during the project. | I need to work on my homework before dinner. |
| سطح زبانی | خنثی | خنثی | خنثی | خنثی | خنثی |
| میزان رواج | 2000 برتر (رایج) | قطعهٔ پربسامد | 2000 برتر (رایج) | 1000 برتر (بسیار رایج) | قطعهٔ پربسامد |
| سطح CEFR | B1 | A1 | B2 | A2 | A1 |
| نقش دستوری | noun | noun | noun | noun | verb |
| همآییها | paid, salaried, full-time, level, look for, seek, find, grow, increase, rise, opportunities, options, possibilities, in employment, out of employment, conditions of employment, terms of employment, a contract of employment, paid, salaried, full-time, level, look for, seek, find, grow, increase, rise, opportunities, options, possibilities, in employment, out of employment, conditions of employment, terms of employment, a contract of employment | decent, good, great, have, carry out, do, pay, disappear, go, search, ad, advertisement, in a/the job, on the job, out of a job, change jobs, move jobs, a loss of jobs, adequate, decent, good, carry out, do, handle, job in, job on, get the job done, make a good, poor, etc. job of something, odd jobs, bank, inside, do, bungle | full-time, current, main, choose, find, follow, list somebody’s occupation as something, a range of occupations, foreign, continued, continuing, begin, end, maintain, begin, end, continue, force, during the occupation, under occupation, occupation of, land, illegal, unlawful, take up, in occupation of, ready for occupation | lead, leading, starring, assume, perform, play, in the role (of), big, huge, large, have, occupy, perform, model, reversal, expectation, in a/the role, role as, role at, big, huge, large, have, occupy, perform, model, reversal, expectation, in a/the role, role as, role at | hard, tirelessly, assiduously, continue to, choose to, prefer to, as, at, for, hard, tirelessly, assiduously, continue to, choose to, prefer to, as, at, for, correctly, effectively, efficiently, seem to, work like a charm, work like magic, work to somebody’s advantage, correctly, effectively, efficiently, seem to, work like a charm, work like magic, work to somebody’s advantage |
| متضادها | unemployment, idleness | unemployment, idleness | unemployment, leisure | unimportance, insignificance | rest, idleness, leisure |
| اشتباههای رایج | 'Employ' is confused with 'employment.', Using 'employment' as a verb instead of a noun., Saying 'employments' when referring to multiple types of work. | Confused with 'occupation' vs 'job'; 'occupation' can imply a broader career., Saying 'Jobs are important' instead of 'Jobs is important' when referring to the concept., Using 'job' only for manual labor and forgetting it applies to all employment types. | Confused with 'job' – 'occupation' is often more formal., Using 'occupation' when referring to a temporary position., Mixing up with 'hobby' – an occupation is not the same as a leisure activity. | Confusing 'role' with 'roll', the latter meaning to turn over or to have a cylindrical shape., Using 'role' without a specific context, e.g., 'What is your role?' is better than just 'What is role?', Omitting 'in' when discussing roles in activities, e.g., 'His role in the project.' | Confused with 'job' vs 'work': 'Job' is a specific role, while 'work' refers to the tasks involved., Using 'work' as a noun in contexts needing a verb: e.g., saying 'I will work tomorrow' instead of 'I will do work tomorrow.', Omitting plural forms: e.g., saying 'We all have work to do' is correct, but learners may mistakenly say 'We all have works to do.' |
| نکتههای کاربرد | از 'اشتغال' در زمینههای مربوط به شغلها، حرفهها یا موقعیتها استفاده کنید. این واژه در محیطهای تجاری و حرفهای مناسب است اما ممکن است در مکالمات غیررسمی کمی رسمی به نظر برسد.Use 'employment' in contexts related to jobs, careers, or positions. It is appropriate in business and professional settings but may sound overly formal in casual conversations. | از «کار» هم در موقعیتهای رسمی و هم غیررسمی استفاده کنید. اشاره به کار در هر زمینهای مناسب است، اما هنگام صحبت در مورد مشاغل، در مورد ثبات یا دائمی بودن آن محتاط باشید.Use 'job' in both formal and informal settings. It's appropriate to refer to work in any context, but be cautious with implications of stability or permanence when discussing careers. | در هر دو زمینه رسمی و غیررسمی استفاده میشود. در نوشتار بیشتر از گفتار رایج است. در محیطهای غیررسمی ممکن است از 'کار' استفاده کنید.Used in both formal and casual contexts. More common in writing than speech. In informal settings, you might use 'job' instead. | از 'نقش' برای بحث درباره وظایف در کار یا موقعیتها در داستانها استفاده کنید. مراقب باشید که با 'غلت' که کلمهای متفاوت است، اشتباه نکنید. در هر دو محیط رسمی و غیررسمی مناسب است.Use 'role' when discussing duties in work or positions in stories. Be cautious not to confuse with 'roll' which is a different word. Appropriate in both formal and informal settings. | از 'کار کردن' در زمینههای حرفهای یا غیررسمی برای اشاره به وظایف یا شغلها استفاده کنید. از استفاده در محیطهای بسیار رسمی که ممکن است اصطلاح خاصتری ترجیح داده شود، خودداری کنید.Use 'work' in professional or casual contexts to refer to tasks or jobs. Avoid using in overly formal settings where a more specific term may be preferred. |
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پرسشهای پرتکرار: Employment در برابر Job در برابر Occupation در برابر Role در برابر Work
تفاوت Employment، Job، Occupation، Role، و Work چیست؟
Employment: Having a job or work. Job: A paid position of regular employment. Occupation: What job someone does. Role: A part someone plays in a situation or story. Work: To do a job or task.
کدام پیشرفتهتر است: Employment، Job، Occupation، Role، و Work؟
Occupation بالاترین سطح است، یعنی B2، در مقیاس CEFR.
آیا Employment، Job، Occupation، Role، و Work همسطح CEFR هستند؟
Employment: B1, Job: A1, Occupation: B2, Role: A2, Work: A1 بر اساس مقیاس CEFR.
نقش دستوری Employment، Job، Occupation، Role، و Work چیست؟
Employment: noun, Job: noun, Occupation: noun, Role: noun, Work: verb.
میتوانی برای هر کدام یک مثال نشان دهی؟
Employment: Employment opportunities are growing in the tech industry. Job: I have a job in a restaurant. Occupation: His occupation as a teacher kept him busy throughout the school year. Role: He took on the role of team leader during the project. Work: I need to work on my homework before dinner.
آیا میتوانم Employment، Job، Occupation، Role، و Work را بهجای هم به کار ببرم؟
همیشه نه. Employment، Job، Occupation، Role، و Work به هم نزدیکاند و گاهی همپوشانی دارند، اما در سطح زبانی، میزان رواج و کاربرد فرق دارند، پس جابهجا کردنشان میتواند معنا یا لحن را عوض کند. پیش از جایگزینی، تفاوتهای بالا را ببین.