Cool MateEmployment vs Job vs Occupation vs Role vs Work
Quando usar cada um em inglês, com significado, registro e exemplos.
Employment
Top 2000 (comum)B1noun
Job
Bloco de alta frequênciaA1noun
Occupation
Top 2000 (comum)B2noun
Role
Top 1000 (muito comum)A2noun
Work
Bloco de alta frequênciaA1verb
| Employment | Job | Occupation | Role | Work | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pronúncia | 🇬🇧 /["/ɪmˈplɔɪmənt/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ɪmˈplɔɪmənt/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/dʒɒb/"]/🇺🇸 /["/dʒɑːb/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˌɒkjuˈpeɪʃn/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˌɑːkjuˈpeɪʃn/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/rəʊl/"]/🇺🇸 /["/rəʊl/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/wɜːk/","/wɜːks/","/wɜːkt/","/ˈwɜːkɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/wɜːrk/","/wɜːrks/","/wɜːrkt/","/ˈwɜːrkɪŋ/"]/ |
| Significado | Ter um emprego ou trabalho.Having a job or work. | Um cargo remunerado de emprego regular.A paid position of regular employment. | Qual o trabalho que alguém faz.What job someone does. | O papel que alguém desempenha numa situação ou história.A part someone plays in a situation or story. | Fazer um trabalho ou tarefa.To do a job or task. |
| Exemplo | Employment opportunities are growing in the tech industry. | I have a job in a restaurant. | His occupation as a teacher kept him busy throughout the school year. | He took on the role of team leader during the project. | I need to work on my homework before dinner. |
| Registro | Neutro | Neutro | Neutro | Neutro | Neutro |
| Quão comum | Top 2000 (comum) | Bloco de alta frequência | Top 2000 (comum) | Top 1000 (muito comum) | Bloco de alta frequência |
| Nível CEFR | B1 | A1 | B2 | A2 | A1 |
| Classe gramatical | noun | noun | noun | noun | verb |
| Colocações | paid, salaried, full-time, level, look for, seek, find, grow, increase, rise, opportunities, options, possibilities, in employment, out of employment, conditions of employment, terms of employment, a contract of employment, paid, salaried, full-time, level, look for, seek, find, grow, increase, rise, opportunities, options, possibilities, in employment, out of employment, conditions of employment, terms of employment, a contract of employment | decent, good, great, have, carry out, do, pay, disappear, go, search, ad, advertisement, in a/the job, on the job, out of a job, change jobs, move jobs, a loss of jobs, adequate, decent, good, carry out, do, handle, job in, job on, get the job done, make a good, poor, etc. job of something, odd jobs, bank, inside, do, bungle | full-time, current, main, choose, find, follow, list somebody’s occupation as something, a range of occupations, foreign, continued, continuing, begin, end, maintain, begin, end, continue, force, during the occupation, under occupation, occupation of, land, illegal, unlawful, take up, in occupation of, ready for occupation | lead, leading, starring, assume, perform, play, in the role (of), big, huge, large, have, occupy, perform, model, reversal, expectation, in a/the role, role as, role at, big, huge, large, have, occupy, perform, model, reversal, expectation, in a/the role, role as, role at | hard, tirelessly, assiduously, continue to, choose to, prefer to, as, at, for, hard, tirelessly, assiduously, continue to, choose to, prefer to, as, at, for, correctly, effectively, efficiently, seem to, work like a charm, work like magic, work to somebody’s advantage, correctly, effectively, efficiently, seem to, work like a charm, work like magic, work to somebody’s advantage |
| Antônimos | unemployment, idleness | unemployment, idleness | unemployment, leisure | unimportance, insignificance | rest, idleness, leisure |
| Erros comuns | 'Employ' is confused with 'employment.', Using 'employment' as a verb instead of a noun., Saying 'employments' when referring to multiple types of work. | Confused with 'occupation' vs 'job'; 'occupation' can imply a broader career., Saying 'Jobs are important' instead of 'Jobs is important' when referring to the concept., Using 'job' only for manual labor and forgetting it applies to all employment types. | Confused with 'job' – 'occupation' is often more formal., Using 'occupation' when referring to a temporary position., Mixing up with 'hobby' – an occupation is not the same as a leisure activity. | Confusing 'role' with 'roll', the latter meaning to turn over or to have a cylindrical shape., Using 'role' without a specific context, e.g., 'What is your role?' is better than just 'What is role?', Omitting 'in' when discussing roles in activities, e.g., 'His role in the project.' | Confused with 'job' vs 'work': 'Job' is a specific role, while 'work' refers to the tasks involved., Using 'work' as a noun in contexts needing a verb: e.g., saying 'I will work tomorrow' instead of 'I will do work tomorrow.', Omitting plural forms: e.g., saying 'We all have work to do' is correct, but learners may mistakenly say 'We all have works to do.' |
| Notas de uso | Use 'emprego' em contextos relacionados a trabalhos, carreiras ou posições. É apropriado em ambientes de negócios e profissionais, mas pode soar excessivamente formal em conversas casuais.Use 'employment' in contexts related to jobs, careers, or positions. It is appropriate in business and professional settings but may sound overly formal in casual conversations. | Use 'trabalho' em contextos formais e informais. É apropriado referir-se ao trabalho em qualquer contexto, mas tenha cuidado com as implicações de estabilidade ou permanência ao discutir carreiras.Use 'job' in both formal and informal settings. It's appropriate to refer to work in any context, but be cautious with implications of stability or permanence when discussing careers. | Usado em contextos formais e casuais. Mais comum na escrita do que na fala. Em ambientes informais, você pode usar 'trabalho' em vez disso.Used in both formal and casual contexts. More common in writing than speech. In informal settings, you might use 'job' instead. | Use 'papel' ao falar sobre deveres no trabalho ou posições em histórias. Tenha cuidado para não confundir com 'rolar' (roll), que é uma palavra diferente. Apropriado em ambientes formais e informais.Use 'role' when discussing duties in work or positions in stories. Be cautious not to confuse with 'roll' which is a different word. Appropriate in both formal and informal settings. | Use 'trabalhar' em contextos profissionais ou casuais para se referir a tarefas ou empregos. Evite usar em ambientes excessivamente formais onde um termo mais específico pode ser preferido.Use 'work' in professional or casual contexts to refer to tasks or jobs. Avoid using in overly formal settings where a more specific term may be preferred. |
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Perguntas frequentes: Employment vs Job vs Occupation vs Role vs Work
Qual é a diferença entre Employment, Job, Occupation, Role e Work?
Employment: Having a job or work. Job: A paid position of regular employment. Occupation: What job someone does. Role: A part someone plays in a situation or story. Work: To do a job or task.
Qual é mais avançada: Employment, Job, Occupation, Role e Work?
Occupation é o nível mais alto, em B2, na escala CEFR.
Employment, Job, Occupation, Role e Work estão no mesmo nível CEFR?
Employment: B1, Job: A1, Occupation: B2, Role: A2, Work: A1 na escala CEFR.
Que classe gramatical são Employment, Job, Occupation, Role e Work?
Employment: noun, Job: noun, Occupation: noun, Role: noun, Work: verb.
Pode mostrar um exemplo de cada?
Employment: Employment opportunities are growing in the tech industry. Job: I have a job in a restaurant. Occupation: His occupation as a teacher kept him busy throughout the school year. Role: He took on the role of team leader during the project. Work: I need to work on my homework before dinner.
Posso usar Employment, Job, Occupation, Role e Work de forma intercambiável?
Nem sempre. Employment, Job, Occupation, Role e Work são relacionadas e às vezes se sobrepõem, mas diferem em registro, frequência e uso, então trocar uma pela outra pode mudar o sentido ou o tom. Veja as diferenças acima antes de substituir.