Cool MateEmployment 对比 Job 对比 Occupation 对比 Role 对比 Work
在英语中何时使用每一个，包含含义、语域和例句。
Employment
前 2000（常见）B1noun
Job
高频组块A1noun
Occupation
前 2000（常见）B2noun
Role
前 1000（非常常见）A2noun
Work
高频组块A1verb
| Employment | Job | Occupation | Role | Work | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 发音 | 🇬🇧 /["/ɪmˈplɔɪmənt/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ɪmˈplɔɪmənt/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/dʒɒb/"]/🇺🇸 /["/dʒɑːb/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˌɒkjuˈpeɪʃn/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˌɑːkjuˈpeɪʃn/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/rəʊl/"]/🇺🇸 /["/rəʊl/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/wɜːk/","/wɜːks/","/wɜːkt/","/ˈwɜːkɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/wɜːrk/","/wɜːrks/","/wɜːrkt/","/ˈwɜːrkɪŋ/"]/ |
| 含义 | 有一份工作或工作。Having a job or work. | 一个有薪水的固定职位。A paid position of regular employment. | What job someone does.What job someone does. | 某人在情境或故事中扮演的角色。A part someone plays in a situation or story. | 做一份工作或任务。To do a job or task. |
| 例句 | Employment opportunities are growing in the tech industry. | I have a job in a restaurant. | His occupation as a teacher kept him busy throughout the school year. | He took on the role of team leader during the project. | I need to work on my homework before dinner. |
| 语域 | 中性 | 中性 | 中性 | 中性 | 中性 |
| 常见程度 | 前 2000（常见） | 高频组块 | 前 2000（常见） | 前 1000（非常常见） | 高频组块 |
| CEFR 等级 | B1 | A1 | B2 | A2 | A1 |
| 词性 | noun | noun | noun | noun | verb |
| 搭配 | paid, salaried, full-time, level, look for, seek, find, grow, increase, rise, opportunities, options, possibilities, in employment, out of employment, conditions of employment, terms of employment, a contract of employment, paid, salaried, full-time, level, look for, seek, find, grow, increase, rise, opportunities, options, possibilities, in employment, out of employment, conditions of employment, terms of employment, a contract of employment | decent, good, great, have, carry out, do, pay, disappear, go, search, ad, advertisement, in a/the job, on the job, out of a job, change jobs, move jobs, a loss of jobs, adequate, decent, good, carry out, do, handle, job in, job on, get the job done, make a good, poor, etc. job of something, odd jobs, bank, inside, do, bungle | full-time, current, main, choose, find, follow, list somebody’s occupation as something, a range of occupations, foreign, continued, continuing, begin, end, maintain, begin, end, continue, force, during the occupation, under occupation, occupation of, land, illegal, unlawful, take up, in occupation of, ready for occupation | lead, leading, starring, assume, perform, play, in the role (of), big, huge, large, have, occupy, perform, model, reversal, expectation, in a/the role, role as, role at, big, huge, large, have, occupy, perform, model, reversal, expectation, in a/the role, role as, role at | hard, tirelessly, assiduously, continue to, choose to, prefer to, as, at, for, hard, tirelessly, assiduously, continue to, choose to, prefer to, as, at, for, correctly, effectively, efficiently, seem to, work like a charm, work like magic, work to somebody’s advantage, correctly, effectively, efficiently, seem to, work like a charm, work like magic, work to somebody’s advantage |
| 反义 | unemployment, idleness | unemployment, idleness | unemployment, leisure | unimportance, insignificance | rest, idleness, leisure |
| 常见错误 | 'Employ' is confused with 'employment.', Using 'employment' as a verb instead of a noun., Saying 'employments' when referring to multiple types of work. | Confused with 'occupation' vs 'job'; 'occupation' can imply a broader career., Saying 'Jobs are important' instead of 'Jobs is important' when referring to the concept., Using 'job' only for manual labor and forgetting it applies to all employment types. | Confused with 'job' – 'occupation' is often more formal., Using 'occupation' when referring to a temporary position., Mixing up with 'hobby' – an occupation is not the same as a leisure activity. | Confusing 'role' with 'roll', the latter meaning to turn over or to have a cylindrical shape., Using 'role' without a specific context, e.g., 'What is your role?' is better than just 'What is role?', Omitting 'in' when discussing roles in activities, e.g., 'His role in the project.' | Confused with 'job' vs 'work': 'Job' is a specific role, while 'work' refers to the tasks involved., Using 'work' as a noun in contexts needing a verb: e.g., saying 'I will work tomorrow' instead of 'I will do work tomorrow.', Omitting plural forms: e.g., saying 'We all have work to do' is correct, but learners may mistakenly say 'We all have works to do.' |
| 用法说明 | 在与工作、职业或职位相关的语境中使用'就业'。在商业和专业场合适用，但在随意对话中可能听起来过于正式。Use 'employment' in contexts related to jobs, careers, or positions. It is appropriate in business and professional settings but may sound overly formal in casual conversations. | 在正式和非正式场合都可以使用'工作'这个词。提到工作时适合在任何语境中使用，但在讨论职业时要小心稳定性或永久性的暗示。Use 'job' in both formal and informal settings. It's appropriate to refer to work in any context, but be cautious with implications of stability or permanence when discussing careers. | Used in both formal and casual contexts. More common in writing than speech. In informal settings, you might use 'job' instead.Used in both formal and casual contexts. More common in writing than speech. In informal settings, you might use 'job' instead. | 在讨论工作职责或故事中的角色时使用'角色'。注意不要与'滚动'混淆，这是一个不同的词。适用于正式和非正式场合。Use 'role' when discussing duties in work or positions in stories. Be cautious not to confuse with 'roll' which is a different word. Appropriate in both formal and informal settings. | 在专业或休闲场合使用'工作'来指代任务或工作。避免在过于正式的场合使用，那里可能更需要具体的术语。Use 'work' in professional or casual contexts to refer to tasks or jobs. Avoid using in overly formal settings where a more specific term may be preferred. |
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常见问题：Employment 对比 Job 对比 Occupation 对比 Role 对比 Work
Employment、Job、Occupation、Role和Work 有什么区别？
Employment: Having a job or work. Job: A paid position of regular employment. Occupation: What job someone does. Role: A part someone plays in a situation or story. Work: To do a job or task.
哪个更高级：Employment、Job、Occupation、Role和Work？
Occupation 级别最高，在 CEFR 量表上为 B2。
Employment、Job、Occupation、Role和Work 的 CEFR 等级相同吗？
在 CEFR 量表上：Employment: B1, Job: A1, Occupation: B2, Role: A2, Work: A1。
Employment、Job、Occupation、Role和Work 是什么词性？
Employment: noun, Job: noun, Occupation: noun, Role: noun, Work: verb.
能各给一个例子吗？
Employment: Employment opportunities are growing in the tech industry. Job: I have a job in a restaurant. Occupation: His occupation as a teacher kept him busy throughout the school year. Role: He took on the role of team leader during the project. Work: I need to work on my homework before dinner.
我可以互换使用 Employment、Job、Occupation、Role和Work 吗？
不总是。Employment、Job、Occupation、Role和Work 相关，有时可以互换，但在语域、常见程度和用法上不同，所以换用可能改变意思或语气。替换前先看看上面的区别。